Answer:
The partial pressure of chlorine gas in the mixture is 1.55 atm.
Explanation:
Partial pressure of oxygen gas =
Partial pressure of nitrogen gas =
Partial pressure of chlorine gas =
Total pressure of the mixture of gases = P = 3.30 atm
Using Dalton's law of partial pressure:
The partial pressure of chlorine gas in the mixture is 1.55 atm.
Answer : The work done on the surroundings is, 709.1 Joules.
Explanation :
The formula used for isothermally irreversible expansion is :
where,
w = work done
= external pressure = 1.00 atm
= initial volume of gas = 1.00 L
= final volume of gas = 8.00 L
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get :
The work done by the system on the surroundings are, 709.1 Joules. In this, the negative sign indicates the work is done by the system on the surroundings.
Therefore, the work done on the surroundings is, 709.1 Joules.