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kati45 [8]
3 years ago
13

How many atoms of carbon are found in a 30.0 gram sample of the element?

Chemistry
1 answer:
saveliy_v [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.50 × 10²⁴ atoms C

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Molar mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

Avagadro's Number: 6.02 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis

30.0 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} C(\frac{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} C}{12.01 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} C} )(\frac{6.02(10)^{23} \hspace{3} atoms \hspace{3} C}{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} C} ) = 1.50375 × 10²⁴ atoms C

Step 3: Simplify

We are given 3 sig figs.

1.50375 × 10²⁴ atoms C ≈ 1.50 × 10²⁴ atoms C

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3 years ago
What is the name for a substance made of billions of oppositely charged ions<br> joined together?
bija089 [108]

Answer:

Ionic substance

Explanation:

An ionic substance is formed when oppositely charged ions link up to form an infinitely large lattice structure that can only be described in terms of unit cells.

Ionic substances may consist of billions of oppositely charged ions. Ionic substances are hard, have high melting and boiling points and do not conduct electricity in the solid state because the ions are not free in the solid state.

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8 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. If 3.29 mol of m
gregori [183]

Answer:

1.645 moles of excess reactant that is of magnesium metal are left over.

Explanation:

Moles of magnesium metal = 3.29 mol

Moles of HCl = 3.29 mol

Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)

According to recation, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mol of magnesium metal, then 3.29 moles of HCl will react with :

\frac{1}{2}\times 3.29 mol=1.645 mol of magnesium metal

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Moles of magnesium metal left = 3.29 mol - 1.645 mol = 1.645 mol

1.645 moles of excess reactant that is of magnesium metal are left over.

7 0
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Answer:

Inert gases

Explanation:

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