Answer:
ΔS> 0 means Letter A
Explanation:
Processes that involve an increase in entropy of the system (ΔS > 0) are very often spontaneous; however, examples to the contrary are plentiful. By expanding consideration of entropy changes to include the surroundings, we may reach a significant conclusion regarding the relation between this property and spontaneity. In thermodynamic models, the system and surroundings comprise everything, that is, the universe, and so the following is true:
\displaystyle \Delta {S}_{\text{univ}}=\Delta {S}_{\text{sys}}+\Delta {S}_{\text{surr}}
Answer:
Mole fraction of solute is 0.0462
Explanation:
To solve this we use the colligative property of lowering vapor pressure.
First of all, we search for vapor pressure of pure water at 25°C = 23.8 Torr
Now, we convert the Torr to mmHg. Ratio is 1:1, so 23.8 Torr is 23.8 mmHg.
Formula for lowering vapor pressure is:
ΔP = P° . Xm
Where ΔP = P' (Vapor pressure of solution) - P° (Vapor pressure of pure solvent)
Xm = mole fraction
24.9 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg = 23mmHg . Xm
Xm = (24.9 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg) / 23mmHg
Xm = 0.0462
In the first situation: the mechanism of covection is the main form of heat transfer when warm air from a heater moves around and upward.
In the case of the metal pan the mechanism of heat transfer is conduction.
In the case of sunburn the mechanism is radiation.
In the case of an ice cube melting in a hand, conduction is the most important mechanism.
Assume an original volume of blood of one deciliter (100 ml). if 5 ml of oxygen diffuses into the blood, 100 ml will be its final volume.
A tissue is made up of white blood cells, platelets, red blood cells, and other elements suspended in a liquid. Blood transports waste away and delivers nutrients and oxygen to the tissues. The entire amount of fluid moving through the heart's arteries, capillaries, veins, venules, and chambers is referred to as blood volume. Red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), platelets, and plasma are the elements that give blood volume.
The amount of water and sodium ingested, expelled by the kidneys into the urine, and lost through the digestive system, lungs, and skin determines blood volume. The amounts of salt and water that are consumed and excreted vary greatly.
To know more about blood volume refer to: brainly.com/question/7313563
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