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BARSIC [14]
3 years ago
7

A scientist made careful measurements of the pressure and temperature of many different gases. Based on these measurements, he c

oncluded that "the pressure of a fixed amount of gas, measured at constant volume, is directly proportional to its absolute temperature." This statement is best described as a
A. theory.B. hypothesis.C. law. Page 13D. experiment.E. definition.
Chemistry
1 answer:
alex41 [277]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

c. law

Explanation:

Law -

It is type of statement , which helps to explain certain observations , in the form of mathematical relationship or verbal statements , is referred as a law .

Law is a widely accepted information , which can get altered by some new inventions or exception.

A law is stated in words as well as in the form of some mathematical relationships or equations.

Hence , from the given information of the question,

The correct option is c. law .

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Which of the following notations is the correct noble gas configuration for Li
Anettt [7]

Noble gas configuration for Li : [He]2s¹

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

In an atom, there are levels of energy in the shell and sub-shell

This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.

Lithium with atomic number 3, then the electron configuration:

1s²2s¹

And for noble gas configuration or it can be called Condensed electron configurations :

[He]2s¹

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The snake does not get as much energy from eating the same amount of food as the grasshopper. The statement that best explains w
mezya [45]

Answer:

D

Explanation:I got it right on the test

4 0
3 years ago
Suggest why CaO rather than MgO is used to dry ammonia.
V125BC [204]
Ca<span>2+</span> is less electro-positive than Mg2+. Therefore, CaO is less ionic than MgO. and in turn means that the O in CaO is more like O<span>2<span>– will react with H in H2O more so than O2- of MgO, because it is more ionic means O is strongly bonded to Mg compare to Ca</span></span>
5 0
3 years ago
Assume that the complete combustion of one mole of glucose, a monosaccharide, to carbon dioxide and water liberates 2870 kJ2870
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

number of moles of the compound \approx 53 mole

Explanation:

Given that:

The total energy liberated = - 2870 kJ  ( here , the negative sign typical implies the release of energy due to the combustion reaction)

The equation of the reaction can be represented as:

\mathbf{C_6H_{12}O_6_{(s)} + 6O_{2(g)} \to 6CO_{2(g)}+6H_2O_{(l)}}

The energy needed to synthesize 1 mole of compound X  = - 54.1 kJ.mol

Thus;

The total energy = numbers of moles of compound × Energy needed to synthesize  1 mole of compound X

Making the numbers of moles of the compound the subject; we have;

numbers of moles of compound = numbers  \ of \  moles  \ of \  compound =  \dfrac{total \ energy }{Energy \  needed  \ to  \ synthesize \   1  \ mole \  of \  compound  \ X}numbers  \ of \  moles  \ of \  compound =  \dfrac{-2870  \ kJ }{-54.1  \ kJ/mol}

number of moles of the compound = 53.04990  mole

number of moles of the compound \approx 53 mole to two significant figure

7 0
3 years ago
What amount of a nonelectrolytic solute should be dissolved in 28.9 moles of benzene (C₆H₆) at 25°C to change the vapor pressure
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

The amount of a nonelectrolytic solute that has to be dissolved in 28.9 moles to change the vapor pressure of benzene by 17.9 is 6.31 moles.

Explanation:

Let's see how to solve this, step by step applying Raoult's Law (Colligative property).

Pressure solution = χsolvent . Pressure solvent

You have to consider that Pressure in solution is, Pressure Pure - Pressure in Solution (Solute+Solvent). The statement says, that pressure has fallen 17.9%, so let's find out that

100% ....... 94.2 Torr

17.9 % ...... x

16.86 Torr (after the Rule of 3) - This is the value of decline.

So, 94.2Torr - 16.86 Torr = 77.34 Torr

Now the formula

77.34 Torr = 94.2 Torr . X (where x is molar fraction)

x = moles of benzene / moles of benzene + moles of nonelectrolytic solute

77.34 Torr / 94.2 Torr = X

0.821 = moles of benzene / moles of benzene + moles of nonelectrolytic solute

0.821 = 28.9 moles / 28.9 moles + nonelectrolytic

0.821 (28.9 moles + nonelectrolytic) = 28.9 moles

23.72 moles + 0.821 nonelectrolytic = 28.9 moles

0.821 nonelectrolytic = 28.9 moles - 23.72 moles

0.821 nonelectrolytic = 5.18 moles

nonelectrolytic moles = 5.18 / 0.821

nonelectrolytic moles = 6.31

8 0
3 years ago
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