Answer:
A) 11.28 x 10^(7) A.m²
B) 2.258 x 10^(17)A
Explanation:
A) The current density is given by the formula ;
J = nqv
Where n is the density of protons in the solar wind which is 12.5 cm³ or 12.5 x 10^(-6) m³
q is the proton charge which is 1.6 x 10^(-19) C
v is velocity which is 564km or 564000m
Thus, J = 12.5 x 10^(-6) x 1.6 x 10^(-19) x 564000 = 11.28 x 10^(7) A.m²
B) the formula for the total current the earth received is given as;
I = JA
The effective area is the cross section of the earth and thus,
Area = πr² where r is the radius of the earth given as: 6.371 x 10^(6)
A = π(6.371 x 10^(6)) ²
So I = 11.28 x 10^(7) x π(6.371 x 10^(6))² = 2.258 x 10^(17)A
D) compounds and pure substances
because none of them are elements
Answer:
Right to left
Explanation:
From right hand thumb rule, the magnetic field at the centre of loop points out of the plane of paper. Thus the straight wire current should create magnetic field into the plane of paper at the centre. Hence the direction of current in long wire should be from right to left