Which example best represents translational kenetic energy

An engine causes a car to move 10 meters with a force of 100 N. The engine produces 10,000 J of energy. What is the efficiency o

kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

Part A

The efficiency of the engine is 10%

Part B

The change in internal energy is 300 J

Part C

The change in volume is 1 m³ which is one cubic meter

Explanation:

Part A

Efficiency is defined as the ratio of energy output to energy input;

The given parameters are;

The distance the car is moved, d = 10 meters

The force which moves the car, F = 100 N

The amount of energy produced by the engine = 1,000 J

Therefore, we have;

The energy output to the car = The work done on the car = Force applied to the car, F × The distance the car moves, d;

∴ The energy output to the car by the engine = F × d = 100 N × 10 m = 1,000 J

The energy input from the engine = The energy produced by the engine = 10,000 J

The efficiency of the engine = (The energy output)/(The energy input)= 1,000J/10,00J = 0.1

The efficiency in percentage = 0.1 × 100 = 10 %

The efficiency of the engine = 10%

Part B

The amount of heat added to the substance, ΔQ = 1,000J

The amount of work the substance does on the atmosphere, W = 700 J

The change in internal energy, ΔU is given as follows;

ΔQ = W + ΔU

∴ ΔU = ΔQ - W

For the substance, we have;

The change in internal energy, ΔU = 1,000 J - 700 J = 300 J

Part C

The work done by the piston, W = 1,000 J

The pressure, in the piston, P = 1,000 Pa = constant

The work done by the piston in a constant pressure process, W = P × ΔV

Where;

W = The work done

P = The constant pressure applied

ΔV = The change in volume = V₂ - V₁

V₂ = The final volume

V₁ = The initial volume

∴The change in volume ΔV = W/P = 1,000 J/(1,000Pa) = 1 m³

The change in volume ΔV = 1 m³

3 0

3 years ago

1. How would you expect an instantaneous acceleration vs. time graph to look for a cart moving with a constant

r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

a=0 v = v₀ + a t

a=0 line is horizontal

Explanation:

1, In a graph of acceleration vs. time, we have lines, when the line is horizontal it is zero, when the line has a positive slope the increasing accelerations and when the slope is negative the decreasing acceleration

2, speed and relationship of a car is given by

v = v₀ + a t

where vo is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and tel time

in this case I will calcograph velocity vs. time the constant acceleration is a straight line.

In general from the graph we can find the initial velocity with the cut at that x and the acceleration of the car with the slope

6 0

3 years ago

Acceleration of a free-falling object in a frictionless environment increases as a function of time.

Digiron [165]

A free-falling object is an object moving under the effect of gravitational forces alone

The correct option to select for the True or False question is False

The reason the above selected option is correct is as follows:

According to Newton's second law of motion, we have;

Force = Mass × Acceleration

The force of gravity is $F_{g} =G \cdot \dfrac{M \cdot m}{r^{2}}$

Where;

$G \cdot \dfrac{M }{r^{2}} = Acceleration \ due \ to \ gravity , \ g \approx 9.81 m/s^2$

m = The mass of the object

∴ The force acting on an object in free fall, $F_g$ = m × g

Therefore the acceleration of an object in free fall is the constant acceleration due to gravity, and it therefore, does not change with time

The correct option for the question, acceleration of a free-falling object in a frictionless environment increases as a function of time is <u>False</u>

<u></u>

Learn more about object in free fall here:

brainly.com/question/13712424

brainly.com/question/11698474

6 0

3 years ago

Can the force of gravity cause any deformation to an object?

PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

yes it could deform a shape or an object

Explanation:

5 0

4 years ago

True Or False? The tendency for an object in motion to remain in motion is called orbital speed.

Harlamova29_29 [7]

The correct answer to the question is False i.e the tendency of an object in motion to remain in motion is not called the orbital speed.

EXPLANATION:

Before going to answer this question, first we have to understand Newton's first laws of motion.

As per Newton's first laws of motion, every body continues to be in state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless and until it is compelled by some external unbalanced forces.

Hence, as long as no unbalanced force is acting on a moving object, it will be in motion. This tendency of a moving object to be in motion is called inertia of motion of the body.

Inertia of motion is the property of the body by virtue of which a moving body always tries to be in motion.

Hence, the tendency of an object in motion to remain in motion is not called as the orbital speed.

7 0

3 years ago

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