Newton’s first law is commonly stated as:
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion.
However, this is missing an important element related to forces. We could expand it by stating:
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion at a constant speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
By the time Newton came along, the prevailing theory of motion—formulated by Aristotle—was nearly two thousand years old. It stated that if an object is moving, some sort of force is required to keep it moving. Unless that moving thing is being pushed or pulled, it will simply slow down or stop. Right?
This, of course, is not true. In the absence of any forces, no force is required to keep an object moving. An object (such as a ball) tossed in the earth’s atmosphere slows down because of air resistance (a force). An object’s velocity will only remain constant in the absence of any forces or if the forces that act on it cancel each other out, i.e. the net force adds up to zero. This is often referred to as equilibrium. The falling ball will reach a terminal velocity (that stays constant) once the force of air resistance equals the force of gravity.
Hope this help
The specific heat of the unknown substance with a mass of 0.158kg is 0.5478 J/g°C
HOW TO CALCULATE SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY:
The specific heat capacity of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
- Q = quantity of heat absorbed (J)
- c = specific heat capacity (4.18 J/g°C)
- m = mass of substance
- ∆T = change in temperature (°C)
According to this question, 2,510.0 J of heat is required to heat the 0.158kg substance from 32.0°C to 61.0°C. The specific heat capacity can be calculated:
2510 = 158 × c × (61°C - 32°C)
2510 = 4582c
c = 2510 ÷ 4582
c = 0.5478 J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the unknown substance that has a mass of 0.158 kg is 0.5478 J/g°C.
Learn more about specific heat capacity at: brainly.com/question/2530523
Answer:
A
Explanation:
We know the force is (16N-12), which is 4N, and we know the acceleration is 2 m/s^2. Meaning, we can solve the formula m = F / a (mass equals force divided by acceleration), and we get 2kg.
***elements become less electropositive and more electronegative in their properties...
