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Flauer [41]
3 years ago
15

What else is produced during the replacement reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Sindrei [870]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Magnesium Chloride (MgCl_2) is produced other than hydrogen gas in the following reaction.

Explanation:

The given reaction is a type of single displacement reaction. This reaction is defined as the reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal in a chemical reaction.

For the reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid, magnesium metal is more reactive than hydrogen, so it will easily displace hydrogen from its chemical reaction.

The equation follows:

Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)

By Stoichiometry,

1 mole of magnesium metal reacts with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid to produce 1 mole of magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas.

Hence, the other product formed in the given reaction is magnesium chloride.

erastova [34]3 years ago
4 0

Mg+ 2HCl ➡️ H2+ MgCl2

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Copper metal (Cu) reacts with silver nitrate (AgNO3) in aqueous solution to form Ag and Cu(NO3)2. An excess of AgNO3 is present.
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Toichiometry time! Remember to look at the equation for your molar ratios in other problems.
31.75 g Cu | 1 mol Cu | 2 mol Ag | 107.9 g Ag         6851.65⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻   →   ⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻  = 107.9 g Ag       ∅        | 63.5 g Cu | 1 mol Cu | 1 mol Ag              63.5

There's also a shorter way to do this: Notice the molar ratio from Cu to Ag, which is 1:2. When you plug in 31.75 into your molar mass for Cu, it equals 1/2 mol. That also means that you have 1 mol Ag because of the ratio, qhich you can then plug into your molar mass, getting 107.9 as well.

3 0
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