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pickupchik [31]
3 years ago
14

Write the IUPAC substitutive name of the major product when 2-methylbut-1-ene reacts with: a) HCl b) HBr in the presence of pero

xides c) H2O/ H2SO4 (dilute sulfuric acid) d) BH3-THF followed by basic hydrogen peroxide. e) Chlorine in water. f) Bromine in carbon tetrachloride (an inert solvent). g) H2 in the presence of a metal catalyst.
Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksandr82 [10.1K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer and Explanation:

The IUPAC substitutive name of the major product when 2-methylbut-1-ene reacts are as follows

a) HCl = 2-chloro-2-methylbutane

b) HBr in the presence of peroxides =  1-bromo-2-methylbutane

c) H2O/ H2SO4 (dilute sulfuric acid)  = 2-methylbutane-1,2-diol

d)BH3-THF followed by basic hydrogen peroxide =  2-methylbutan-1-ol

e) Chlorine in water =  2-chloro-2-methylbut -1 -ol

f) Bromine in carbon tetrachloride =  1,2- dibromo-2-methybutane

g) H2 in the presence of a metal catalys = isopentane or 2- methyl butane

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We apply the same amount of energy to 10.0-g samples of aluminum, iron, and silver which begin at the same temperature.
maw [93]

Answer:

Explanation:

A sound knowledge of specific heat capacity of the metals is required in this case.

The specific heat capacity of a metal is the quantity of heat required to the raise the temperature of a unit mass of it by 1°C.

It is related to quantity of heat using the expression below;

               H   =   m  c  Δt

where m is the mass

            c is the specific heat capacity

            Δt is the temperature change

let us make the specific the subject of the expression;

                     c  = \frac{H}{m x change in temperature}

we can see that there is an inverse relationship between specific heat and temperature change.

The specific heat capacity of a body is an intensive property that is unique to the metal.

   The higher the specific heat capacity, the lower the amount of temperature change in it.

Let us find the specific heat capacity of the given metals;

 Aluminium     0.897J/gK

 Iron                 0.412J/gK

 Silver               0.24J/gK

 After the heat is supplied,

      Silver >  Iron > Aluminium in terms of temperature change

 

7 0
3 years ago
1. 100gm of a 55% (M/M) nitric acid solution is to be diluted to 20% (M/M) nitric acid.
stealth61 [152]

Answer:

The volume of water to be added is 0.175 liters of water

Explanation:

The given concentration of the nitric acid = 55% (M/M)

The mass of the nitric acid solution = 100 gm

The concentration solution is to diluted to = 20% (M/M)

The 100 g 55%(M/M) nitric acid solution gives 55g nitric acid in 100 g of solution

Therefore, to have 20% (M/M) nitric acid solution with the 55 g nitric acid, we get

Let "x" represent the volume of the resulting solution, we have;

20% of x = 55 g of nitric acid

∴ 20/100 × x = 55 g

x = 55 g × 100/20 =  275 g

The mass of extra water to be added = The mass of the 20%(M/M) solution solution of nitric acid - The current mass of the 55%(M/M) solution of nitric acid

The mass of extra water to be added = 275 g - 100 g = 175 g

Volume = Mass/Density

The density of water ≈ 1 g/ml

∴ The volume of water to be added that gives 175 g of water =  175 g/(1 g/ml) = 175 ml. = 0.175 l

The volume of water to be added = 0.175 liters of water.

3 0
3 years ago
Just wanted to make sure I have the right idea.
Rasek [7]

Explanation:

yes you got the right idea

4 0
3 years ago
Min : sec helium and nickel are classified as _____, which are pure substances that make up all kinds of matter
Sidana [21]

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answer:

<span>elements</span>

4 0
3 years ago
An exothermic reaction occurs spontaneously ,why?​
Delvig [45]

Answer:

See below  

Step-by-step explanation:

An exothermic reaction tends to occur spontaneously because the products are more stable than the reactants.

Nature tries to get to the lowest energy state.

4 0
3 years ago
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