Answer:
1.18 moles of CS₂ are produced by the reaction.
Explanation:
We present the reaction:
5C + 2SO₂ → CS₂ + 4CO
5 moles of carbon react to 2 moles of sulfur dioxide in order to produce 1 mol of carbon disulfide and 4 moles of carbon monoxide.
As we do not have data from the SO₂, we assume this as the excess reagent. We convert the mass of carbon to moles:
70.8 g / 12 g/mol = 5.9 moles
Ratio is 5:1, so 5 moles of carbon react to produce 1 mol of CS₂
Then, 5.9 moles will produce (5.9 . 1) / 5 = 1.18 moles
If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCl, the number of moles of ions in the solution is 3.0 moles.
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2><h3>Strong acids </h3>
- Strong acids are types of acids that undergo complete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are, HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3
- Dissociation of HCl
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
<h3>Weak acids </h3>
- Weak acids are types of acids that undergo incomplete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are acetic acids and formic acids.
- Dissociation of acetic acid
H₃COOH ⇔ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺; CH₃COO⁻ is a conjugate base of acetic acid.
<h3>In this case;</h3>
- HCl which is a strong acid that ionizes completely according to the equation;
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
- From the equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H₃O⁺ ions and 1 mole of OH⁻ ions.
Therefore;
1.5 moles of HCl will produce;
= 1.5 moles of H₃O⁺ ions and 1.5 moles of OH⁻ ions.
This gives a total number ions of;
= 1.5 + 1.5
= 3 moles of ions
Keywords: Strong acid, weak acid, ions, ionization
<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Salts, Acids and Bases
By using the ICE table :
initial 0.2 M 0 0
change -X + X +X
Equ (0.2 -X) X X
when Ka = (X) (X) / (0.2-X)
so by substitution:
4.9x10^-10 = X^2 / (0.2-X) by solving this equation for X
∴X ≈ 10^-6
∴[HCN] = 10^-6
and PH = -㏒[H+]
= -㏒ 10^-6
= 6
Answer:
Rate = 0.001615 Ms-1
Explanation:
2 NO2 + F2 --> 2 NO2F
The reaction is first order with respect to NO2 and also first order with respect to F2.
The rate law is given as;
Rate = k [NO2] [ F2]
k = 1.58E-4 M-1s-1
[NO2] = 2.84 M
[F2] = 3.60 M
Rate = ?
Inserting the values into the equation, we have;
Rate = 1.58E-4 * 2.84 * 3.60
Rate = 0.001615 Ms-1
The ability to do work or cause change is
Energy
