Answer:
See attached picture.
Explanation:
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In this case, since C2H3Cl is an organic compound we need a central C-C parent chain to which the three hydrogen atoms and one chlorine atom provides the electrons to get all the octets except for H as given on the statement.
In such a way, on the attached picture you can find the required Lewis dot structure without formal charges and with all the unshared electron pairs, considering there is a double bond binding the central carbon atoms in order to compete their octets.
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Within the options, we have four organic compounds. Let's see what the skeletal structure of the compounds is in order to identify them better:
The first compound CH3OCH3 has two methyl groups linked by a carbon atom, this type of compound is called an Ether
The second compound has a double bond, it is badly written but it seems that is an alkene.
The third compound has two methyl groups linked by nitrogen atoms, therefore will be an amine.
The last compound has a hydroxyl group, therefore it is an alcohol
Answer:
CH3OCH3 Ether
CH2CH2CHCH2CH3 Alkene
CH3NHCH3 Amine
CH3CH(OH)CH₂CH3 Alcohol
<span>a. Tall prarie grass burns after being struck by lightning.</span>
Answer:
The standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of 
is -220.1 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is as follows.
The expression for the entropy change for the reaction is as follows.
![\Delta H^{o}_{rxn}=[8\Delta H^{o}_{f}(CO_{2}) +9\Delta H^{o}_{f}(H_{2}O)]-[\Delta H^{o}_{f}(C_{8}H_{18})+ \frac{25}{2}\Delta H^{o}_{f}(O_{2})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B8%5CDelta%20H%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Bf%7D%28CO_%7B2%7D%29%20%2B9%5CDelta%20H%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Bf%7D%28H_%7B2%7DO%29%5D-%5B%5CDelta%20H%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Bf%7D%28C_%7B8%7DH_%7B18%7D%29%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B25%7D%7B2%7D%5CDelta%20H%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Bf%7D%28O_%7B2%7D%29%5D)
Substitute the all values in the entropy change expression.
![-5104.1kJ/mol=[8(-393.5)+9(-241.8)kJ/mol]-[\Delta H^{o}_{f}(C_{8}H_{18})+ \frac{25}{2}(0)kJ/mol]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-5104.1kJ%2Fmol%3D%5B8%28-393.5%29%2B9%28-241.8%29kJ%2Fmol%5D-%5B%5CDelta%20H%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Bf%7D%28C_%7B8%7DH_%7B18%7D%29%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B25%7D%7B2%7D%280%29kJ%2Fmol%5D)
Therefore, The standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of is -220.1 kJ/mol.
