Answer:
New volume of gas = 95.93 ml (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Old volume of gas = 86 ml
Old temperature = 30°C = 30 + 273 = 303 K
New temperature = 65°C = 65 + 273 = 338 K
Find:
New volume of gas
Computation:
V1T2 = V2T1
(86)(338) = (V2)(303)
New volume of gas = 95.93 ml (Approx)
<h3>Exothermic reactions
</h3>
These are reactions that transfer energy to the surroundings (ie the energy exits from the reaction, hence the name exothermic). The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become hotter. A thermometer is used to detect the temperature increase.
Examples:
Combustion
Neutralisation between acids and alkali
<h3>Endothermic reactions
</h3>
These are reactions that take in energy from the surroundings (ie energy enters the reaction, which will help you to remember the name endothermic). The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become colder. A thermometer is used to detect the temperature decrease.
Example:
Electrolysis
Answer:
Explanation:
Octet, in chemistry, the eight-electron arrangement in the outer electron shell of the noble-gas atoms. This structure is held responsible for the relative inertness of the noble gases and the chemical behaviour of certain other elements.
Answer: Internal energy is the total kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles (atoms and molecules) that make up a system.
Explanation:
Internal energy is the total kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles (atoms and molecules) that make up a system. If a change of state happen, the energy needed for a substance to change state is called latent heat.
Hope this helps :)