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pickupchik [31]
3 years ago
10

A mass of 25.5 g of H2O(g) at 373 K is mixed with 325 g of H2O(l) at 285 K and 1 atm. Calculate the final temperature of the sys

tem once equilibrium has been reached. Assume that ????P,m for H2O is constant at its values for 298 K throughout the temperature range of interest.
Physics
1 answer:
Vedmedyk [2.9K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

331.28 K

Explanation:

To solve this problem, you need to know that the heat that the water at 373 K is equal to the heat that the water at 285 K gains.

First, we will asume that at the end of this process there won't be any water left in gaseous state.

The heat that the steam (H20(g)) loses is equal to the heat lost because the change of phase plus the heat lost because of the decrease in temperature:

Q_g = c_l*m_{wg} + m_{wg}*c*(T_{og}-T{fg})

The specific Heat c of water at 298K is 4.18 kJ/K*kg.

The latent heat cl of water is equal to  2257 kJ/kg.

The heat that the cold water gains is equal to heat necessary to increase its temperature to its final value:

Q_l = m_{wl}*c*(T_{fl}-T_{ol})

Remember that in equilibrium, the final temperature of both bodies of water will be equal.

Then:

Q_g = Q_l\\c_l*m_{wg} + m_{wg}*c*(T_{og}-T{fg}) = m_{wl}*c*(T_{fl}-T_{ol})\\2257 kJ/kg*0.0255 kg + 0.0255 kg*4.18 kJ/kg*K*(373K - T_f) = 0.325 kg*4.18kJ/kg*K*(T_f-285K)\\57.5535 kJ + 39.75807kJ - 0.10659T_f = 1.3585 T_f - 387.1725 kJ\\484.48407 kJ = 1.46244 T_f\\T_f = 484.48407 kJ /1.46244 = 331.28 K

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jenyasd209 [6]

Answer: Satellite X has a greater period and a slower tangential speed than Satellite Y

Explanation:

According to Kepler’s Third Law of Planetary motion “The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (size) of its orbit”.

T^{2}=\frac{4\pi^{2}}{GM}r^{3}    (1)

Where;

G=6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}} is the Gravitational Constant

M=5.972(10)^{24}kg is the mass of the Earth

r  is the semimajor axis of the orbit each satellite describes around Earth (assuming it is a circular orbit, the semimajor axis is equal to the radius of the orbit)

So for satellite X, the orbital period T_{X} is:

T_{X}^{2}=\frac{4\pi^{2}}{GM}r_{X}^{3}    (2)

Where r_{X}=1.2(10)^{6}m

T_{X}^{2}=\frac{4\pi^{2}}{(6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}})(5.972(10)^{24}kg)}(1.2(10)^{6}m)^{3}    (3)

T_{X}=413.712 s    (4)

For satellite Y, the orbital period T_{Y} is:

T_{Y}^{2}=\frac{4\pi^{2}}{GM}r_{Y}^{3}    (5)

Where r_{Y}=1.9(10)^{5}m

T_{Y}^{2}=\frac{4\pi^{2}}{(6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}})(5.972(10)^{24}kg)}(1.9(10)^{5}m)^{3}    (6)

T_{Y}=26.064 s    (7)

This means T_{X}>T_{Y}

Now let's calculate the tangential speed for both satellites:

<u>For Satellite X:</u>

V_{X}=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r_{X}}} (8)

V_{X}=\sqrt{\frac{(6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}})(5.972(10)^{24}kg)}{1.2(10)^{6}m}}

V_{X}=18224.783 m/s (9)

<u>For Satellite Y:</u>

V_{Y}=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r_{Y}}} (10)

V_{Y}=\sqrt{\frac{(6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}})(5.972(10)^{24}kg)}{1.9(10)^{5}m}}

V_{Y}= 45801.13 m/s (11)

This means V_{Y}>V_{X}

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Satellite X has a greater period and a slower tangential speed than Satellite Y

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Answer:

Similarities between magnetic fields and electric fields: ... Magnetic fields are associated with two magnetic poles, north and south, although they are also produced by charges (but moving charges). Like poles repel; unlike poles attract. Electric field points in the direction of the force experienced by a positive charge ...

Explanation:

copied and pasted from google. I copied and pasted your question into google and got this exact answer

Here is another thing from the same website just not shortened:

Similarities between magnetic fields and electric fields:

- Electric fields are produced by two kinds of charges, positive and negative. Magnetic fields are associated with two magnetic poles, north and south, although they are also produced by charges (but moving charges).

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Differences between magnetic fields and electric fields:

- Positive and negative charges can exist separately. North and south poles always come together. Single magnetic poles, known as magnetic monopoles, have been proposed theoretically, but a magnetic monopole has never been observed.

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Answer:

A,B,D,E are wrong

(A) Heat exchangers are devices where two moving fluid streams are mixed together (B) Heat exchangers are devices where two moving fluid streams exchange mass (D) Heat exchangers are devices where two moving fluid streams exchange mechanical work without mixing together (E) There is no heat transfer between the two fluids of an insulated heat exchanger

Explanation:

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✓Plate heat exchangers.

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2 years ago
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<u>Answer</u>

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<u>Explanation</u>

A pure gas such as argon or neon is made up of individual atoms. Other compound gasses such as oxygen or carbon dioxide are made up of elements.

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