Answer:
A) energy loss E = pgQtH
Where p = density in kg/m3
g = gravity acceleration in m/s2
Q = flow rate in m3/s
t = time taken for flow in sec
H = height of flow in m
B) power required to run pump;
P = pgQH
Explanation:
Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image below
Answer:
Exit velocity
m/s.
Explanation:
Given:
At inlet:

Properties of steam at 100 bar and 600°C

At exit:Lets take exit velocity 
We know that if we know only one property inside the dome then we will find the other property by using steam property table.
Given that dryness or quality of steam at the exit of nozzle is 0.85 and pressure P=80 bar.So from steam table we can find the other properties.
Properties of saturated steam at 80 bar

So the enthalpy of steam at the exit of turbine



Now from first law for open system

In the case of adiabatic nozzle Q=0,W=0

m/s
So Exit velocity
m/s.
Answer:
see pictures
Explanation:
In the pictures you can see the different processes.