The amount of work done by steady flow devices varies with the particular gas volume. The kinetic energy of gas particles decreases during cooling.
When the gas is subjected to intermediate cooling during compression, the gas specific volume is reduced, which lowers the compressor's power consumption. Compression is less adiabatic and more isothermal because the compressed gas must be cooled between stages since compression produces heat. The system's thermodynamic cycle's cold sink temperature is lowered by cooling the compressor coils. By increasing the temperature difference between the heat source and the cold sink, this improves efficiency.
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Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Temperature of silicon 
Electron concentration 
Electron diffusion coefficient is
Electron mobility is 
Electron current density 
Generally the equation for the semiconductor is mathematically given by

Therefore



Answer:
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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Determine the design moment strength (ϕMn) for a W21x73 steel beam with a simple span of 18 ft when lateral bracing for the compression flange is provided at the ends only (i.e., Lb = 18 ft). Report the result in kip-ft.
Use Fy=50 ksi and assume Cb=1.0 (if needed).
Answer: the design moment strength for the W21x73 steel beam is 566.25 f-ft
Explanation:
Given that;
section W 21 x 73 steel beam;
now from the steel table table for this section;
Zx = Sx = 151 in³
also given that; fy = 50 ksi and Cb = 1.0
QMn = 0.9 × Fy × Zx
so we substitute
QMn = 0.9 × 50 × 151
QMn = 6795 k-inch
we know that;
12inch equals 1 foot
so
QMn = 6795 k-inch / 12
QMn = 566.25 f-ft
Therefore the design moment strength for the W21x73 steel beam is 566.25 f-ft