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cupoosta [38]
3 years ago
11

Based on the number of valence electrons indicated by its location in the periodic table, which element's behavior would you pre

dict to be closest to
that of potassium (K)?
A. Chromium (Cr)
B. Strontium (Sr)
c. Krypton (Kr)
D. Francium (Fr)
Chemistry
1 answer:
katrin [286]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Elements in the same group (vertical columns) have the same number of valence electrons. These elements behave similarly because they will either give up or take the same number of electrons to fill their valence shell. Since potassium has 1 valence electron, it will most likely give up one electron. Out of all of the answer options, the only element that is in the same group as potassium is francium.

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A gas has a volume of 5.00 L at 0°C. What final temperature, in degrees Celsius, is needed to change the volume of the gas to ea
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

A = -213.09°C

B = 15014.85 °C

C = -268.37°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 5.00 L

Initial temperature = 0°C  (273 K)

Final volume = 1100 mL, 280 L, 87.5 mL

Final temperature = ?

Solution:

Formula:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Conversion of mL into L.

Final volume = 1100 mL/1000 = 1.1 L

Final volume =  87.5 mL/1000 = 0.0875 L

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂T₁ / V₁

T₂ = 1.1 L × 273 K / 5.00 L

T₂ = 300.3 L.K / 5.00 K

T₂ = 60.06 K

60.06 K - 273 = -213.09°C

2)

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂T₁ / V₁

T₂ = 280 L × 273 K / 5.00 L

T₂ = 76440 L.K / 5.00 K

T₂ = 15288 K

15288 K - 273 = 15014.85 °C

3)

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂T₁ / V₁

T₂ = 0.0875 L × 273 K / 5.00 L

T₂ = 23.8875 L.K / 5.00 K

T₂ = 4.78 K

4.78 K - 273 = -268.37°C

4 0
3 years ago
A bucket gets filled faster at ground floor than at 2nd floor​
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

Due to gravitational Force the water exerts more pressure at "ground floor"  than at "2nd floor".

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Which set contains non-equivalent members?A) enthalpy and heat contentB) endothermic reaction and +HC) exothermic reaction and -
max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Here in this question, what we will do is to select which of the pairs that do not correlate.

A. Enthalpy and heat content

This two terms are at par with each other. By definition, the enthalpy of a system simply is the total amount of heat content it has.

B. Endothermic reaction and +H

These two terms are at par with each other. An endothermic reaction is one in which heat is absorbed from the surroundings. It has a positive value for the heat content i.e the enthalpy is positive and thus H is positive.

C. Exothermic reaction and -H

An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is released to the environment. It usually has a negative value for the enthalpy and thus the value of H is negative.

D. High energy and High Stability

These two terms are not at par. When an entity has or is of high energy, it is usually unstable. An entity at a higher energy level will not be stable until it goes to a lower level of energy.

Thus higher energy level is associated with lesser stability while lower energy levels are associated with higher stability. The lesser the energy of an entity, the higher its stability.

This makes the option our answer.

8 0
3 years ago
Given the following information, what is the concentration of H2O(g) at equilibrium? [H2S](eq) = 0.671 M [O2](eq) = 0.587 M Kc =
MAVERICK [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of water is 0.597 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_{c}

For a general chemical reaction:

aA+bB\rightleftharpoons cC+dD

The expression for K_{eq} is written as:

K_{c}=\frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}

The concentration of pure solids and pure liquids are taken as 1 in the expression.

For the given chemical reaction:

2H_2S(g)+O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2S(s)+2H_2O(g)

The expression of K_c for above equation is:

K_c=\frac{[H_2O]^2}{[H_2S]^2\times [O_2]}

We are given:

[H_2S]_{eq}=0.671M

[O_2]_{eq}=0.587M

K_c=1.35

Putting values in above expression, we get:

1.35=\frac{[H_2O]^2}{(0.671)^2\times 0.587}

[H_2O]=\sqrt{(1.35\times 0.671\times 0.671\times 0.587)}=0.597M

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of water is 0.597 M

8 0
4 years ago
When compound A (C5H12O) is treated with HBr, it forms compound B (C5H11Br). The 1H NMR spectrum of compound A has a 1H singlet,
kati45 [8]

Answer:

attached here is the diagram of the solution

Explanation:

4 0
4 years ago
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