Pl help it’s for homwork

Ethene is converted to ethane by the reaction flows into a catalytic reactor at 25.0 atm and 250.°C with a flow rate of 1050. L/

Sphinxa [80]

Answer : The percent yield of the reaction is, 76.34 %

Explanation : Given,

Pressure of $C_2H_4$ and $H_2$ = 25.0 atm

Temperature of $C_2H_4$ and $H_2$ = $250^oC=273+250=523K$

Volume of $C_2H_4$ = 1050 L per min

Volume of $H_2$ = 1550 L per min

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

Molar mass of $C_2H_6$ = 30 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $C_2H_4$ and $H_2$ by using ideal gas equation.

For $C_2H_4$ :

$PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{PV}{RT}$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{(25atm)\times (1050L)}{(0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (523K)}$

$n=611.34moles$

For $H_2$ :

$PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{PV}{RT}$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{(25atm)\times (1550L)}{(0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (523K)}$

$n=902.46moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$C_2H_4+H_2\rightarrow C_2H_6$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $C_2H_4$ react with 1 mole of $H_2$

So, 611.34 mole of $C_2H_4$ react with 611.34 mole of $H_2$

From this we conclude that, $H_2$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $C_2H_4$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $C_2H_6$ .

As, 1 mole of $C_2H_4$ react to give 1 mole of $C_2H_6$

As, 611.34 mole of $C_2H_4$ react to give 611.34 mole of $C_2H_6$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $C_2H_6$ .

$\text{Mass of }C_2H_6=\text{Moles of }C_2H_6\times \text{Molar mass of }C_2H_6$

$\text{Mass of }C_2H_6=(611.34mole)\times (30g/mole)=18340.2g$

The theoretical yield of $C_2H_6$ = 18340.2 g

The actual yield of $C_2H_6$ = 14.0 kg = 14000 g (1 kg = 1000 g)

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of $C_2H_6$

$\%\text{ yield of }C_2H_6=\frac{\text{Actual yield of }C_2H_6}{\text{Theoretical yield of }C_2H_6}\times 100=\frac{14000g}{18340.2g}\times 100=76.34\%$

Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction is, 76.34 %

5 0

3 years ago

Choose the pair of substances that are most likely to form a homogeneous solution.

oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer is: <span>a. c6h14 and c10h20.
This pair will </span>most likely form a homogeneous solution because they are both nonpolar substances and "li<span>ke dissolves like".
Other pairs will not form homogeneous solution because nonpolar substances have low solubility in polar or ionic substances (for example LiBr is ionic and C</span>₅H₁₂ is nonpolar).

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Cyclohexane (C6H12) is a hydrocarbon (a substance containing only carbon and hydrogen) liquid. Which of the following will most

SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer: $CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CH_{2}CH_{3}$

Explanation: Hydrocarbons are the compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen as their constituent elements. These are considered to be as the non polar species as because of the less electronegativity difference between the two components.

Now as it is a non polar species thus it will dissolve only a non polar solute following the principle of 'Like dissolves Like'. Thus the most non polar species given in the options is pentane. Cyclohexane will definitely dissolve this pentane as both are non polar in nature.

$CH_{2}Cl_{2}$ , HI and NaBr are polar specie which cannot be dissolved in non polar species.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the difference in concentration between a pH of 7 and 12?

Ratling [72]

Answer:

The pH of a solution is simply a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions,

H

+

, which you'll often see referred to as hydronium cations,

H

3

O

+

.

More specifically, the pH of the solution is calculated using the negative log base

10

of the concentration of the hydronium cations.

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

pH

=

−

log

(

[

H

3

O

+

]

)

a

∣

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

Now, we use the negative log base

10

because the concentration of hydronium cations is usually significantly smaller than

1

.

As you know, every increase in the value of a log function corresponds to one order of magnitude.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Draw the structures of the 3 isomers of C8H18 that contain 3 methyl branches on the main chain, 2 of which are on the same carbo

Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

Please see the attachments

Explanation:

Please see the attachments below structures of the 3 isomers of C8H18 that contain 3 methyl branches on the main chain, 2 of which are on the same carbon.

3 0

3 years ago