The level of closeness between a measured quantity and the actual or standard value is called _________

For which process is ΔS negative? Group of answer choices A. grinding a large crystal of KCl to powder B. raising the temperatur

ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The entropy (S) is the measure of the randomness of a system, and ΔS = Sfinal - Sinitial. As higher is the disorder of the system, as higher is the entropy.

A. When KCl is fractionated in power, there'll be more portions of it, so, the disorder must be higher, then ΔS is positive.

B. As higher is the temperature, higher is the kinetic energy of the system, and because of that, the disorder is also higher, so ΔS is positive.

C. The decrease in the volume (compression) decreases the distance between the molecules, so the system will be more organized, then ΔS is negative.

D. The volume before the mixing will be higher, and the ethanol will dissociate, so it will be more particles, the disorder will increase, and ΔS is positive.

E. Sgas > Sliquid > Ssolid because of the disorder of the molecules, then ΔS is positive.

5 0

3 years ago

A 603.0 g/hr stream of liquid methyl alcohol, also called methanol, (CH3OH) at 8.10 atm and 26.0°C was held at constant pressure

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

$Q=\frac{1385270 J}{hr}$

Explanation:

Methanol's molecular weight: $M=32 g/mol$

Methanol's heat of vaporization: $\Delta H_{vap}=69.69 kJ/mol$

Ideal gas heat capacity (Cp):

$Cp=\frac{5}{2}*R$ where R is the gas constant

$Cp=\frac{5}{2}*8.314 \frac{J}{mol*C}=20.78\frac{J}{mol*C}$

The heat needed to vaporize and bring the gs to 210°C is:

$Q=\frac{603 g/hr}{32 g/mol}*(69690\frac{J}{mol}+20.78\frac{J}{mol*C}*(210-26)C)$

$Q=\frac{1385270 J}{hr}$

4 0

3 years ago

What is the ph value of water and salt?

Andreyy89

The ph value of water is 7 but a salt which is derived from a weak acid will be less than 7 and a salt which is derived from a base will be above 7.

3 0

3 years ago

If the relative humidity is high and the temperature drops, water vapor may

meriva

If the water vapor content stays the same and the temperature drops, the relative humidity increases. If the water vapor content stays the same and the temperature rises, the relative humidity decreases. This is because colder air doesn't require as much moisture to become saturated as warmer air.

6 0

3 years ago

Add groups to complete polyvinyl alcohol, formed by the polymerization of the following monomer. If a carbon atom contains only

e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

The resulting structure is:

R-CH-CH2 (OH)-CH-CH2(OH)-CH-CH2(OH)-CH-...

Explanation:

It can be said that vinyl alcohol cannot be polymerized by addition polymerization, since a very unstable radical would be formed, which is not possible. Generally, it is formed by polymerization and subsequent hydrolysis of the vinyl polyacetate. According to the exercise, the structure that results with its four units can be seen that the hydroxyl groups are found in the methylene carbons

8 0

4 years ago

The level of closeness between a measured quantity and the actual or standard value is called __________.