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Darya [45]
3 years ago
13

A wheel rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 3.45 rad/s^2. Assume the angular speed of the wheel is 1.85 rad/s at ti

= 0.
(a) Through what angle does the wheel rotate between t = 0 and t = 2.00 s
Physics
1 answer:
lesantik [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

θ =607.33°

Explanation:

Given that

Angular acceleration α = 3.45 rad/s²

Initial angular speed ,ω = 1.85 rad/s

The angle rotates by wheel in time t

\theta=\omega t +\dfrac{1}{2}\alpha t^2

Now by putting the values

\theta=\omega t +\dfrac{1}{2}\alpha t^2

\theta=1.85\times 2 +\dfrac{1}{2}\times 3.45\times 2^2

θ = 10.6 rad

\theta=\dfrac{180}{\pi}\times 10.6\ degree

θ =607.33°

Therefore angle turn by wheel in 2 s is θ =607.33°

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As shown in the attached free body diagram, we choose our coordinates such that the x-axis is parallel to the inclined plane and the y-axis is perpendicular. We do this because it greatly simplifies our calculations.

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From the free body diagram we see that the total force along the x-axis is:

F_{tot}=mg*sin(\theta)+F_s-F_Hcos(\theta).

Now the force of friction is F_s=\mu*N, where N is the normal force and from the diagram it is F_y=mg*cos(\theta).

Thus F_s=\mu*N=\mu*mg*cos(\theta).

Therefore,

F_{tot}=mg*sin(\theta)+\mu*mg*cos(\theta)-F_Hcos(\theta)\\\\=mg(sin(\theta)+\mu*cos(\theta))-F_Hcos(\theta).

Substituting the value for F_H,m,\mu, and \:\theta we get:

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The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is directed up the incline.

Part B:

d=\frac{1}{2} at^2

Which can be rearranged to solve for t:

t=\sqrt{\frac{2d}{a} }

Substitute the value of d=0.50m and a=7.7m/s and we get:

t=0.36s.

which is our answer.

Notice that in using the formula to calculate time we used the positive value of a, because for this formula absolute value is needed.

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