Explanation:
it is given that, the linear charge density of a charge, 
Firstly, we can define the electric field for a small element and then integrate for the whole. The very small electric field is given by :
..........(1)
The linear charge density is given by :
Integrating equation (1) from x = x₀ to x = infinity
Hence, this is the required solution.
So??
what is the question??
You need to check the temperature of food being stored in a temperature-controlled environment every four hours. The process of changing a space's temperature is called temperature control.
Cooking food alone may not be enough to avoid food poisoning, though, if the bacteria in food are allowed to grow to large numbers. When the temperature is between 5°C and 63°C, bacteria can grow. The risk zone is the range between 5°C and 63°C.
Temperature control is a process where the passage of heat energy into or out of a space or substance is adjusted to achieve the desired temperature. This process involves measuring or otherwise detecting changes in the temperature of the space (and all of the objects contained therein) or of the substance.
Learn more about temperature here
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Answer:
Therefore the ratio of diameter of the copper to that of the tungsten is
Explanation:
Resistance: Resistance is defined to the ratio of voltage to the electricity.
The resistance of a wire is
- directly proportional to its length i.e
- inversely proportional to its cross section area i.e
Therefore
ρ is the resistivity.
The unit of resistance is ohm (Ω).
The resistivity of copper(ρ₁) is 1.68×10⁻⁸ ohm-m
The resistivity of tungsten(ρ₂) is 5.6×10⁻⁸ ohm-m
For copper:
......(1)
Again for tungsten:
........(2)
Given that 
and 
Dividing the equation (1) and (2)
[since and ]
Therefore the ratio of diameter of the copper to that of the tungsten is
