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sleet_krkn [62]
3 years ago
9

Methane, the principal component of natural gas, is used for heating and cooking. The combustion process is CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → C

O2(g) + 2 H2O(l) If 15.9 moles of CH4 react with oxygen, what is the volume of CO2 (in liters) produced at 23.7°C and 0.985 atm?
Chemistry
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

392.97 litres

Explanation:

From the equation of reaction, we can see that 1 mole of methane yielded 1 mole of carbon iv oxide. Hence, 15.9 moles of methane will yield 15.9 moles of carbon iv oxide.

At s.t.p one mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4L ,hence 15.9 moles of a gas will occupy a volume of 22.4 × 15.9 which equals

356.16L.

Now, we can use the general gas equation to get the volume produced at the values given.

We have the following values;

V1 = 356.16L P1= 1 atm ( standard pressure) T1 = 273K ( standard temperature) V2 = ? T2 = 23.7 + 273 = 296.7K P2 = 0.985 atm

The general form of the general gas equation is given as :

(P1V1)T1 = (P2V2)/T2

After substituting the values , we get V2 to be 392.97Litres

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Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer: 31.8 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} Al_2O_3=\frac{60.0g}{102g/mol}=0.59moles

\text{Moles of} C=\frac{30.0g}{12g/mol}=2.5moles

Al_2O_3+3C\rightarrow 2Al+3CO  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of Al_2O_3 require 3 moles of C

Thus 0.59 moles of Al_2O_3 will require=\frac{3}{1}\times 0.59=1.77moles  of C

Thus Al_2O_3 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and C is the excess reagent as it is present in more amount than required.

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 give = 2 moles of Al

Thus 0.59 moles of Al_2O_3 give =\frac{2}{1}\times 0.59=1.18moles  of Al

Mass of Al=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.18moles\times 27g/mol=31.8g

Thus 31.8 g of Al will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.

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How many molecules are in 9.40 moles of AICI3?
Aleks04 [339]
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In the equation below
yulyashka [42]

Answer:

6.25 moles of N₂ is produced, and 18.8 moles of Cu and H₂O is produced.

Explanation:

We are given the chemical equation:

\displaystyle 2\text{NH$_3$}_\text{(g)} + 3\text{CuO}_\text{(s)} \longrightarrow \text{N$_2$}_\text{(g)}  + 3\text{Cu}_\text{(s)}+3\text{H$_2$O}_\text{(g)}

And we want to determine the amount of products produced when 12.5 moles of NH₃ is reacted with excess CuO.

Compute using stoichiometry. From the equation, we can see the following stoichiometric ratios:

  • The ratio between NH₃ and N₂ is 2:1. (i.e. One mole of N₂ is produced from every two moles of NH₃.)
  • The ratio between NH₃ and Cu is 2:3.
  • The ratio between NH₃ and H₂O is 2:3. (i.e. Three moles of H₂O or Cu is produced frome every two moles of NH₃.)

Dimensional Analysis:

  • The amount of N₂ produced:

\displaystyle 12.5\text{ mol NH$_3$} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol N$_2$}}{2\text{ mol NH$_3$}} = 6.25\text{ mol N$_2$}

  • The amount of Cu produced:

\displaystyle 12.5\text{ mol NH$_3$} \cdot \frac{3\text{ mol Cu}}{2\text{ mol NH$_3$}} = 18.8\text{ mol Cu}

  • And the amount of H₂O produced:

\displaystyle 12.5\text{ mol NH$_3$} \cdot \frac{3\text{ mol H$_2$O}}{2\text{ mol NH$_3$}} = 18.8\text{ mol H$_2$O}

In conclusion, 6.25 moles of N₂ is produced, and 18.8 moles of Cu and H₂O is produced.

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Answer:

Explanation:

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Answer:

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that "mass in a system remains constant and that the mass of the product is remains the same as that of the reactants".

Law of conservation of energy states that "energy is neither created nor destroyed in the course of chemical or physical change but can be transformed from one form to another".

 Let us properly write the equation:

               CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

For the conservation of mass:

  C has 1mole on both sides

   H has 4mole on both sides

   O has 4 mole on both sides

For energy, during combustion process, the methane CH₄ burns to liberate heat energy. This is an energy conversion process in which chemical energy in methane releases heat energy.

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