Answer:
A lens
Explanation:
A lens forms images when light passes Through it bending the rays of in the process.A phenomena called refraction and the speed of light changes in the process because it enters a medium since it's wavelength is reduced.
Answer: 1.95
Explanation:
You should start off from the decay formula and solve for τ:


Apply inverse logarithmic function:

The final form will be:

Inputing values for I, IO, and t:
Complete Question:
A 59.1 g sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch attached) that contains 100.0 g of water. The iron sample starts off at 85.0 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 23.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 27.6 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.
Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits
(Question attached)
Answer:

(rounded to 1 decimal place)
Explanation:
A calorimeter is used to measure the heat of chemical or physical reactions. The example given in the question is using the calorimeter to determine the specific heat capacity of iron.
When the system reaches equilibrium the iron and water will be the same temperature,
. The energy lost from the iron will be equal to the energy gained by the water. It is assumed that the only heat exchange is between the iron and water and no exchange with the surroundings.
(Eq 1)
(Eq 2)
Water:

Iron:

Substituting Eq 1 into Eq 2 and details extracted from the question:




Therefore, the car is moving with a velocity of 5 m/s.
Explanation:
The energy of the system before the collision must equal the energy after the collision.
After the collision the bullet and the block have a total mass of 18.41 kg and they move at a speed of 8.8 m/s. The kinetic energy after the collision is

Before the collision only the bullet has kinetic energy.
So we can now determine the speed of the bullet using
