Answer:
Helium will have the highest average speed
Explanation:
the kinetic molecular theory tells us that the temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the gas. So since all three gases have the same temperature, they must have the same kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is KE = 0.5mv². How then can a gas with such a small molar mass like helium have the same kinetic energy as much heavier gases like oxygen and sulphur dioxide? By having a much larger average speed
The distance covered in the last second of motion is 737.5 m
Explanation:
The motion of the car is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can use the suvat equations.
First of all, we have to find the velocity of the car when the last second of motion starts, that is the velocity of the car after t = 29 s. We can use the equation:
v = u + at
where
u = 0 is the initial velocity
is the acceleration
Substituting t = 29 s,
Now we can find the distance covered in the last second of motion by using
where
u = 725 m/s is the velocity at the beginning of the last second
t = 1 s is the time interval considered
is the acceleration
Substituting,
Note that the acceleration of 
is not realistic for a car, but I still have used the data of the problem.
Learn more about acceleration:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass of child = 23 kg
Mass of bike = 5.5 kg
Velocity = 4.5 m/s
Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;
To find the momentum of each of them;
I. Momentum of the child
Momentum C = mass * velocity
Momentum C = 23 * 4.5
Momentum C = 103.5 Kgm/s
II. Momentum of the bike
Momentum B = mass * velocity
Momentum B = 5.5 * 4.5
Momentum B = 24.75 Kgm/s
Hence, we can deduce from the calculations that the momentum of the child is greater than that of the bike because of the higher mass possessed by the child.
Answer:
Explanation:
As we know that the force equation at the top is given as
now we know that
so we have
so we will have
Answer:
heat pressure, electron degeneracy, neutron degeneracy, and nothing
Explanation:
Main Sequence Star: It is a star in which nuclear fusion is happening in the core of the star. Hydrogen molecules fuse together to generate Helium. This nuclear fusion generates outward gas pressure and radiation pressure which balances the inward gravity thus creating an equilibrium which keeps the stars in shape.
White dwarf: It is the end stage of a medium sized star like the Sun. Outer layers of the star are thrown in the form a shell/bubble leaving a small and dense core in the center called as white dwarf. This core consists of carbon and oxygen. Nuclear fusion doesn't occur in the core of white dwarfs. The inward gravity is balanced by the electron degeneracy pressure. Thus these stars will keep on radiating the remaining heat and will turn in to a black dwarf at the end.
Neutron Star: This is the end stage of a supermassive star (1-3 times the mass of the Sun). At the last stage of the life the core collapses. In these stars the inward gravity is so huge that the pressure overcomes the electron degeneracy pressure and crushes together the electron and proton to form neutron. The neutron then stops the collapse and balances the inward gravity.
Black Hole: This is the end stage of a hyper massive stars weighing more than 3 times the mass of the Sun. The inward gravitational force is so huge that even the neutrons are not able to stop the collapse the core. thus the mass of the star collapses into a very small area of immense gravity. There is nothing that can balance this inward gravity.
