1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Tpy6a [65]
3 years ago
10

A sample of an ideal gas is in a tank of constant volume. The sample absorbs heat energy so that its temperature changes from 33

5 K to 1340 K. If v1 is the average speed of the gas molecules before the absorption of heat and v2 their average speed after the absorption of heat, what is the ratio v2
Physics
2 answers:
Illusion [34]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The ratio of v₂/v₁ is 2

Explanation:

Here we have Charles law which can be presented as

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Therefore,

P₂ = T₂ × P₁/T₁

Also from the kinetic theory of gases we have;

v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3\times R\times T}{MW} }

Where:

v_{rms} = Rms speed

R = Universal gas constant

T = Temperature in Kelvin

MW = Molecular weight

We therefore have for the before and after speeds as

v_1 = \sqrt{\frac{3\times R\times T_1}{MW} } and v_2 = \sqrt{\frac{3\times R\times T_2}{MW} }

Therefore,  

\frac{v_2}{v_1 } = \frac{\sqrt{\frac{3\times R\times T_2}{MW} }}{\sqrt{\frac{3\times R\times T_1}{MW} }}  = \sqrt{\frac{\frac{3\times R\times T_2}{MW}}{\frac{3\times R\times T_1}{MW}} }  = \sqrt{\frac{T_2}{T_1} }

\frac{v_2}{v_1 } = \sqrt{\frac{T_2}{T_1} } = \sqrt{\frac{1340}{335} } =\sqrt{\frac{4}{1} } = 2

∴ v₂/v₁ = 2.

Anuta_ua [19.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}=2.

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy per molecule of a ideal gas is given by:

\bar{K}=\frac{3k_{B}T}{2}

Now, we know that \bar{K} = (1/2)m\bar{v}^{2}

Before the absorption we have:

(1/2)m\bar{v_{1}}^{2}=\frac{3k_{B}T_{1}}{2} (1)

After the absorption,

(1/2)m\bar{v_{2}}^{2}=\frac{3k_{B}T_{2}}{2} (2)

If we want the ratio of v2/v1, let's divide the equation (2) by the equation (1)

\frac{v_{2}^{2}}{v_{1}^{2}}=\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}

\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}=\sqrt{\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}}

\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}=\sqrt{\frac{1340}{335}}

\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}=\sqrt{4}

Therefore the ratio will be \frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}=2

I hope it helps you!

You might be interested in
Power is the rate at which...........is done or the rate at which........... is converted from one form to another .
34kurt

Answer:

the answer is c I thought

8 0
2 years ago
The valence electrons of metals are weakly attracted to the parent nuclei, so the electrons break free and float. The moving ele
siniylev [52]

The valence electrons of metals are weakly attracted to the parent nuclei, so the electrons break free and float. The moving electrons form a electron <u>negative</u> blanket that binds the atomic <u>positive</u> nuclei together, forming a metallic bond.

So the answers are <u>{ Negative }</u> and <u>{ Positive }.</u>  

Please vote Brainliest (:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How is the acceleration of an object in uniform circular motion constant?
nevsk [136]
In both magnitude and direction since acceleration is a vector quantity
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How to convert 40m/min to km/h? need step by step explanation​
Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

i have no clue i just need brailnly points

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The fumes of lighted 'incense stick' spread in the whole room due to-​
Firlakuza [10]

Answer: burning of the incense and air drift in the room

Explanation:  the smoke will automatically rise to the top of the room and then with air drift if would help spread further around the room and spread the smell

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The seatbelt across your chest should have about ________ fist width of slack.
    5·1 answer
  • What are the characteristics of an index fossil?
    10·2 answers
  • a chemical reaction a temperature change may occur because of the breaking or formation of chemical bonds that release excess en
    12·1 answer
  • Which force acts between two surfaces to prevent or slow motion
    15·1 answer
  • a spring scale is constructed so that each 0.10-n increment is separated by 0.50 cm. what spring constant is necessary for the s
    13·1 answer
  • A good thesis statement does all of the following
    13·2 answers
  • The pressure at the button of a glass filled with water
    9·1 answer
  • Should we focus on the p-value instead of the alpha level?
    15·1 answer
  • What material was the hindenburg made of?
    5·1 answer
  • Vector B has x, y, and z components of 2.4,
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!