1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Tpy6a [65]
3 years ago
10

A sample of an ideal gas is in a tank of constant volume. The sample absorbs heat energy so that its temperature changes from 33

5 K to 1340 K. If v1 is the average speed of the gas molecules before the absorption of heat and v2 their average speed after the absorption of heat, what is the ratio v2
Physics
2 answers:
Illusion [34]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The ratio of v₂/v₁ is 2

Explanation:

Here we have Charles law which can be presented as

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Therefore,

P₂ = T₂ × P₁/T₁

Also from the kinetic theory of gases we have;

v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3\times R\times T}{MW} }

Where:

v_{rms} = Rms speed

R = Universal gas constant

T = Temperature in Kelvin

MW = Molecular weight

We therefore have for the before and after speeds as

v_1 = \sqrt{\frac{3\times R\times T_1}{MW} } and v_2 = \sqrt{\frac{3\times R\times T_2}{MW} }

Therefore,  

\frac{v_2}{v_1 } = \frac{\sqrt{\frac{3\times R\times T_2}{MW} }}{\sqrt{\frac{3\times R\times T_1}{MW} }}  = \sqrt{\frac{\frac{3\times R\times T_2}{MW}}{\frac{3\times R\times T_1}{MW}} }  = \sqrt{\frac{T_2}{T_1} }

\frac{v_2}{v_1 } = \sqrt{\frac{T_2}{T_1} } = \sqrt{\frac{1340}{335} } =\sqrt{\frac{4}{1} } = 2

∴ v₂/v₁ = 2.

Anuta_ua [19.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}=2.

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy per molecule of a ideal gas is given by:

\bar{K}=\frac{3k_{B}T}{2}

Now, we know that \bar{K} = (1/2)m\bar{v}^{2}

Before the absorption we have:

(1/2)m\bar{v_{1}}^{2}=\frac{3k_{B}T_{1}}{2} (1)

After the absorption,

(1/2)m\bar{v_{2}}^{2}=\frac{3k_{B}T_{2}}{2} (2)

If we want the ratio of v2/v1, let's divide the equation (2) by the equation (1)

\frac{v_{2}^{2}}{v_{1}^{2}}=\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}

\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}=\sqrt{\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}}

\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}=\sqrt{\frac{1340}{335}}

\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}=\sqrt{4}

Therefore the ratio will be \frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}=2

I hope it helps you!

You might be interested in
You hear an _____ when sound bounces off a hard surface.
Aleksandr [31]
I think b but I’m not completely sure
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A(n) 30 kg boy rides a roller coaster. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . With what force does he press against the seat
forsale [732]

Answer:

Force, F = 187.42 N

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of boy, m = 30 kg

Acceleration due to gravity, a=9.8\ m/s^2

Radius of curvature of the roller coaster, r = 15 m

Speed of the car, v = 7.3 m/s

The force acting on the boy are force of gravity and the centripetal force. The net force acting on him is as follows :

F=mg-\dfrac{mv^2}{r}

F=m(g-\dfrac{v^2}{r})

F=30\times (9.8-\dfrac{(7.3)^2}{15})

F = 187.42 N

So, he press against the seat with a force is 187.42 N. Hence, this is the required solution.

5 0
3 years ago
I'd like you to explain this to me, I don't have a clue on how to do this
Westkost [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, the deadliest in history, infected an estimated 500 million people worldwide about one-third of the planet’s population and killed an estimated 20 million to 50 million victims, including some 675,000 Americans. The 1918 flu was first observed in Europe, the United States and parts of Asia before swiftly spreading around the world. At the time, there were no effective drugs or vaccines to treat this killer flu strain. Citizens were ordered to wear masks, schools, theaters and businesses were shuttered and bodies piled up in makeshift morgues.

Does this sound familiar?

Its the same thing but with a different name called the Corona virus pandemic the same thing happened in 1918 and now it is happening again in 2020 , but in in 2020 there are far less people infected by the Corona virus as compared to the Spanish flu the numbers approximate around 70 million infected and deaths are around 2 million.

The rapid spread of Spanish flu in the fall of 1918 was at least partially to blame on public health officials unwilling to impose quarantines during wartime. The public health response to the crisis in the United States was further hampered by a severe nursing shortage as thousands of nurses had been deployed to military camps and the front lines. But one of the chief reasons that the Spanish flu claimed so many lives in 1918 was that science simply didn’t have the tools to develop a vaccine for the virus. Microscopes couldn’t even see something as incredibly small as a virus until the 1930s.

That is why the Spanish Flu claimed so many lives in 1918 and the Corona Virus didn't claim that many.

The Corona Virus patients with respect to Spanish Flu patients exponentially decreased because in 2020 we had the specific tools to fight the virus and since mankind was aware when the world engrossed into the pandemic 100 years before the new the risks that it could impose on the world , People started to Quarantine themselves, more nurses/doctors are available rather than in the era of the 19th century.

Mathematically we would say that the exponential growth would be:

y=ab^x

This is an exponential function, which means as you increase  x , y  increases exponentially, and where a is the initial value and b is the growth factor.

For example:

There are 100,000 cases of Coronavirus when the virus outbroke. If the number of cases doubles every week then how many cases would be there in 10 weeks?

So the solution would be

y=ab^x\\y=100000(2)^{10}\\y=102400000

Which means people infected with the virus would be approximate 102.5 million. But since this kind of pandemic already broke out in 1918 called the Spanish flu mankind was wise and controlled its growth factor (b) by Quarantining people , shutting down businesses, schools  and implying them to work from home , closing off cafeteria's restaurants for dine in purposes and just allowing take away to reduce human contact, and since 1918 we have more doctors and nurses to treat the infected in 2020 we reduced the outbreak to 70 million in about 10 months other wise it could have been 100 million in just 2.5 months as we can see.

So guys stay indoors just go out if you REALLY need something, avoid meeting others , wear masks and gloves :)

4 0
3 years ago
Which statements describe using genetic factors to influence the growth of organisms? Select the three (3) that apply.
Damm [24]

Answer:

- increasing use of hybrid crops

- altering genes in DNA to create new plants

- developing disease or pest resistant crops

Explanation:

The use of genetic factors to influence the growth of a plant encompasses manipulating the genetic constituent (gene) of such plant.

For example,

- Increasing use of hybrid crops entails mating two pure bred plants based on a gene of interest responsible for a particular trait, to form a hybrid.

- Altering genes in DNA to create new plants is also a genetic factor as it has to with gene modification.

- developing disease or pest resistant crops means that the genetic make up of such plant has been modified to be resistant to pest/disease.

6 0
2 years ago
As a diligent physics student, you carry out physics experiments at every opportunity. At this opportunity, you carry a 1.33 m l
deff fn [24]

Answer: 62 μT

Explanation:

Given

Length of rod, l = 1.33 m

Velocity of rod, v = 3.19 m/s

Induced emf, e = 0.263*10^-3 V

Using Faraday's law, the induced emf of a rod can be gotten by the formula

e = blv where,

e = induced emf of the rod

b = magnetic field of the rod

l = length of the rod

v = velocity of the rod. On substituting, we have

0.263*10^-3 = b * 1.33 * 3.19

0.263*10^-3 = b * 4.2427

b = 0.263*10^-3 / 4.2427

b = 0.0000620 T

b = 62 μT

Thus, the strength of the magnetic field is 62 μT

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Which are causes of desertification?
    13·2 answers
  • What are some of the characteristics scientists are looking for when they search for other Earth-like planets?
    15·1 answer
  • An auditorium measures 35.0 m x 30.0 m x 5.0 m. The density of air is 1.20 kg/m^3. (a) What is the volume of the room in cubic f
    6·1 answer
  • What frequency must a sound wave have in air to have the same wavelength as a 750 Hz sound wave in a platinum bar? Vair = 340 m/
    14·1 answer
  • If a black hole itself emits no radiation, what evidence do astronomers and physicists today have that the theory of black holes
    6·1 answer
  • the expression like a ton of bricks means very hard would being hit by an actual ton of brick ls hurt?
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following is an example of aerobic activity?
    15·1 answer
  • Buckingham and Clifton say most organizations are built on two flawed assumptions, which are
    6·1 answer
  • Draw suitable diagrams where necessary
    11·1 answer
  • A 29.0 kg beam is attached to a wall with a hi.nge while its far end is supported by a cable such that the beam is horizontal.
    11·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!