The potential difference across the capacitor is 5 × 10∧4 volts and the energy stored in it is 1. 25 Joules
<h3>
What is the energy in a capacitor?</h3>
The energy stored in a capacitor is an electrostatic potential energy.
It is related to the charge(Q) and voltage (V) between the capacitor plates.
It is represented as 'U'.
<h3>
How to determine the potential difference</h3>
Formula:
Potential difference, V is the ratio of the charge to the capacitance of a capacitor.
It is calculated using:
V = Q ÷ C
Where Q = charge 5 × 10∧-5C and C = capacitance 10∧-9
Substitute the values into the equation
Potential difference, V = 5 × 10∧-5 ÷ 10∧-9 = 5 × 10∧4 volts
<h3>
How to determine the energy stored</h3>
Formula:
Energy, U = 1 ÷ 2 (QV)
Where Q= charge and V = potential difference across the capacitor
Energy, U = 1 ÷ 2 ( 5 × 10∧-5 × 5 × 10∧4)
= 0.5 × 25 × 10∧-1
= 0.5 × 2.5
= 1. 25 Joules
Therefore, the potential difference across the capacitor is 5 × 10∧4 volts and the energy stored in it is 1. 25 Joules
Learn more about capacitance here:
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Answer:
See below explanation
Explanation:
The correspondent chemical reaction for copper carbonate decomposed by heat is:
CuCO₃ (s) → CuO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Considering all molar mass (MM) for each element ( we consider rounded numbers) :
MM CuCO₃ = 123 g/mol
MM CuO = 79 g/mol
MM CO₂ = 44 g/mol
Statement mentions that scientis heated 123.6 g of CuCO₃ (almost a MM), until a black residue is obtained, which weights 79.6 g : this solid residue is formed by CuO, and the remaining mass (approximatelly 44 g) belongs to teh second product, this is, CO₂; as it is a gas compund, it is not certainly included on the solid residue.
So, law of conservation mass is true for this case, since: 123.6 g = 79.6 g + 44 g. As explained, on the solid residue, we don not include the 44 g, which "escaped" from our system, since it is a gas compound (CO₂)
"The distance that the force moves" is the one among the following choices given in the question that must be increased, if a simple machine reduces the strength of a force. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A". I hope the answer helped you.