Answer:
Ratio is 1:1 ; they have same number of molecules.
Explanation:
One mole of any compound have same number of molecules, irrespective of their chemistry and composition, i.e. 6.022x10^23 . This number is known as Avogadro's Number.
So the beaker with one mole of water contains = 6.022x10^23 molecules ;
and beaker with one mole of Hydrogen chloride = 6.022x10^23 molecules.
The comparative ratio is 1:1.
Answer: Theoretical yield is 313.6 g and the percent yield is, 91.8%
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :


According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of
require 3 moles of 
Thus 2.8 moles of
will require=
of 
Thus
is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and
is the excess reagent.
As 1 mole of
give = 2 moles of 
Thus 2.8 moles of
give =
of 
Mass of 
Theoretical yield of liquid iron = 313.6 g
Experimental yield = 288 g
Now we have to calculate the percent yield

Therefore, the percent yield is, 91.8%