Answer:
<h2>Mass of 1 Kg and 2 Kg, 1 meters apart.</h2>
Explanation:
The gravitational force is defined as
By definition, the gravitational force depends directly on the product of the masses and indirectly on the distance between the masses, which means the further they are, the less gravitational force would be. And, the greater the masses, the greater the gravitational force.
Among the options, the pair that would have the greatest gravitational force is Mass of 1 Kg and 2 Kg, with 1 meter between them.
Notice that the last choice includes the same masses but with a greater distance between them, that means it would be a weaker graviational force.
Therefore, the right answer is the second choice.
Gravitational potential energy can be described as m*g*h (mass times gravity times height).
Originally,
15kg * 9.8m/s^2 *0.3 m = 44.1 kg*m^2/s^2 = 44.1 Joules.
After it is moved to a 1m shelf:
15kg * 9.8m/s * 1 = 147 kg*m^2/s^2= 147 Joules.
To find how much energy was added, we subtract final energy from initial energy:
147 J - 44.1 J = 102.9 Joules.
<span>R = rate of flow = 0.370 L/s
H = height = 2.9 m
T= time = 3.9 s
V = velocity of water when it hits the bucket = sqrt(2gh) = sqrt(2 x 9.8 x 2.9) =7.539 m/s2
G value = 9.8 m/s2
Wb = weight of bucket = 0.690 kg x 9.8 m/s2 = 6.762 N
Wa = weight of accumulated water after 3.9 s
Fi = force of impact of water on the bucket
S = reading on the scale = Wa + Wb + Fi
mass of water accumulated after 3.9 s = R x T = 0.370 x 3.9 = 1.443 L = 1.443 kg
Therefore, Wa = 1.443 x 9.8 = 14.1414 N
Fi = rate of change of momentum at the impact point = R x V (because R = dm/dt)
= 0.37 x 7.539 = 2.78943 N
S = 14.1414 + 6.762 + 2.78943 = 23.692 N</span>
<span>the mechanical advantage of a pulley is 1.0
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