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3 years ago

Salad oil floats on water. Water has a density of 1.0 g/cm3. What can you say about the density of the salad oil?

Chemistry

1 answer:

pashok25 [27]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Density of the oil is lesser than that of the water

Explanation:

The density of water is given as 1.0g/cm³.

Salad oil is found to float on water, this implies that the density of this salad oil is lesser than that of the water.

When the density of a substance is greater than another, it will sink. If the density of the salad oil is greater than that of water, then it will sink and not float.
Since the oil floats on water, the density of the oil is lesser than that of the water.

Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance.

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The diagram shows heat energy being transferred as hot water rises to the top of the pot and cool water sinks to the bottom.

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Find the pH of the equivalence point(s) and the volume (mL) of 0.0372 M NaOH needed to reach the point(s) in titrations of(a) 42

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The pH of the equivalence points is 8.54

Concept of pH

A solution's acidity or alkalinity can be determined based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution, or pH. Acidic aqueous solutions at 25 °C have a pH under 7, while basic or alkaline aqueous solutions have a pH above 7. Since the concentration of H3O+ is equal to the concentration of OH in pure water, a pH level of 7.0 at 25°C is referred to as "neutral". Strong bases may have a pH above 14, while very strong acids may have a pH below 14.

0.0520 M CH3COOH in 42.2 mL of moles is as follows:

2.194x103 mol CH3COOH = 0.0422L (0.0520mol / L)

that react with NaOH, resulting in:

NaOH + CH3COOH = CH3COO + Na+ + H2O

Thus, 1 mole of acetic acid and 1 mole of NaOH react.

As a result, 2.194x103 mol of NaOH are required to reach the equivalence point in volume:

To attain the equivalency point, 2.194x103 mol (1L / 0.0372mol) = 0.05899L 58.99mL of 0.0372 M NaOH

You will only have CH3COO at the equivalency point because it is in equilibrium with water, so:

H2O(l) + CH3COO(aq) CH3COOH(aq) + OH (aq)

A definition of equilibrium is:

Kb = 5.6x1010 = [OH] / [CH3COO] / [CH3COOH]

2.194x103mol of CH3COO has a molarity of (0.05899L + 0.0422L) = 0.02168M.

Therefore, equilibrium concentrations are:

[CH3COO]=0.02168M-X [CH3COOH]=X [OH]=X

5.6x1010 = [X] [X] / [0.02168M - X] converts to Kb.

1.214x1011 - 5.6x1010X = X2 X2 + 5.6x1010X - 1.214x1011 = 0 Finding the value of X:

False response; there are no negative concentrations. X: -3.48x106

As [OH] = X, [OH] = 3.484x106M, X is 3.484x106.

As 14 = pOH + pH pH = 8.54, pOH = -log [OH], or 5.46.

To know more about pH visit :

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2 years ago

What is the pH at the equivalence point in the titration of a 25.7 mL sample of a 0.370 M aqueous nitrous acid solution with a 0

expeople1 [14]

Answer:

pH = 8.24

Explanation:

Nitrous acid (HNO₂) reacts with KOH, thus:

HNO₂ + KOH → KNO₂ + H₂O

Moles of HNO₂ are:

0.0257mL ₓ (0.370mol / L) = 0.00951moles.

In equivalence point, the complete moles of nitrous acid reacts with KOH producing potassium nitrite. There are needed:

0.00951mol ₓ (1L / 0.491mol) = 0.01937L ≡ 19.4mL of 0.491M KOH to reach equivalence point.

Total volume in equivalence point is: 19.4mL + 25.7mL = 45.1mL

Potassium nitrite is in equilibrium with water, thus:

NO₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HNO₂ + OH⁻

Where equilibrium constant, Kb, is defined as:

Kb = 1.41x10⁻¹¹ = $\frac{[OH^-][HNO_2]}{[NO_2]}$

In equilibrium, molarity of each compound are:

[NO₂⁻]: 0.00951mol/0.00451L - X = 0.211M - X

[HNO₂]: X

[OH⁻]: X

Where X is reaction coordinate

Replacing in Kb:

1.41x10⁻¹¹ = $\frac{[X][X]}{[0.211 -X]}$

0 = X² + 1.41x10⁻¹¹X - 2.97x10⁻¹²

Solving for X:

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X = 1.72x10⁻⁶. Right answer.

That means:

[OH⁻]: 1.72x10⁻⁶M

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