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mr Goodwill [35]
3 years ago
7

Calculate the total volume of gas (at 119 ?c and 731 mmhg produced by the complete decomposition of 1.71 kg of ammonium nitrate.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Shtirlitz [24]3 years ago
4 0
The reaction is:

NH4 (NO3) (s) ⇄ N2O (g) + 2 H2O (g)

This means that 1 mol of NH4 (NO3)s produces 3 moles of gases.

Now find the number of moles in 1.71 kg of NH4 (NO3)

Molar mass = 2*14g/mol + 4 * 1g/mol + 3*16g/mol = 80 g/mol

# moles = mass / molar mass = 1710 g / 80 g/mol = 21.375 mol of NH4(NO3)

We already said that every mol of NH4(NO3) produces 3 moles of gases, then the number of moles of gases produced is 3 * 21.375 = 64.125 mol

Now use the equation for ideal gases to fin the volume

pV = nRT => V = nRT / p = (64.125 mol)(0.082atm*liter / K*mol) * (119 +273)K / (731mmHg *1 atm/760mmHg) =

V = 2143.01 liters
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Explanation:

Equation of the reaction:

Br2(l) + Cl2(g) --> 2BrCl(g)

The enthalpy change for this reaction will be equal to twice the standard enthalpy change of formation for bromine monochloride, BrCl.

The standard enthalpy change of formation for a compound,

ΔH°f, is the change in enthalpy when one mole of that compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard state at a pressure of 1 atm.

This means that the standard enthalpy change of formation will correspond to the change in enthalpy associated with this reaction

1/2Br2(g) + 1/2Cl2(g) → BrCl(g)

Here, ΔH°rxn = ΔH°f

This means that the enthalpy change for this reaction will be twice the value of ΔH°f = 2 moles BrCl

Using Hess' law,

ΔH°f = total energy of reactant - total energy of product

= (1/2 * (+112) + 1/2 * (+121)) - 14.7

= 101.8 kJ/mol

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Although you have not provided the circled electron, I can help you with a wide explanation.

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2) Those 25 electrons are distributed (electron configuration) as per the quantum rules:

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if l = 1, then ml can be -1, 0 , or 1 (from - l to + l)


ms can be either +1/2 or - 1/2 (spin)
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