Explanation:
Relation between pressure, latent heat of fusion, and change in volume is as follows.

Also, 
where,
is the difference in specific volumes.
Hence, 
As,
= 22.0 J/mol K
And,
...... (1)
where,
= density of water
= density of ice
M = molar mass of water =
Therefore, using formula in equation (1) we will calculate the volume of fusion as follows.
=
=
Therefore, calculate the required pressure as follows.

=
or, = 145 bar/K
Hence, for change of 1 degree pressure the decrease is 145 bar and for 4.7 degree change dP =
= 681.5 bar
Thus, we can conclude that pressure should be increased by 681.5 bar to cause 4.7 degree change in melting point.
Please refer to the attachment for a complete classification of your specified matter.
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is that they are formed below Earth's surface.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Plutons are defined as the intrusive igneous rocks named as plutonic rocks which are formed when the magma gets cools down slowly and solidifies below the Earth's surface.
It is different from volcanic rocks which are formed when lava gets cools down and solidifies on the Earth's surface.
Hence, the correct answer is that they are formed below Earth's surface.
Answer:
Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay, all of which involve emitting one or more particles or photons.