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Arisa [49]
3 years ago
5

Help me with this please!

Chemistry
1 answer:
Annette [7]3 years ago
8 0

The correct answer is 9.7 grams because mg are 1,000 difference to grams.

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1. What Volume of HCl is generated if 3.44 g of Cl2 are reacted at STP? 2. What volume does 4.87 mol of Kr have at STP? 3. What
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

1. 2.17 dm3 VOLUME OF HCl IS PRODUCED WHEN 3.44 g OF Cl2 REACT AT STP

2. 4.87 MOLE OF Kr AT STP CONTAINS 109.088 dm3 .

3. THE PRESSURE WHEN 3.44 g OF Cl2 are reacted at 4.55 L AT 455 K IS 0.77 atm

Explanation:

1 Volume of HCl if 3.44 g of Cl2 are reacted at STP?

Equation for the reaction:

H2 + Cl2 ---------> 2HCl

1 mole of Cl2 reacts to form 2 mole of HCl

At STP, 1 mole of a gas is equal to the molar mass of the gas sample

35.5 * 2 g of Cl2 reacts to form 2 mole of HCl

3.44 g of Cl2 will react to form  ( 3.44 * 2 / 71 ) mole of HCl

= 0.0969 mole of HCl

1 mole of HCl = 22.4 dm3

0.0969 mole of HCl = ( 22.4 * 0.0969 / 1)

= 2.17056 dm3

The volume of HCl is 2.17 dm3 when 3.44 g of Cl2 are reacted at STP.

2. What volume does 4.87 mol of Kr have at STP?

1 mole of a substance is 22.4 dm3 of the sample

1 mole of Kr = 22.4 dm3

4.87 mole of  Kr = 4.87 * 22.4

= 109.088 dm3

4.87 mole of Kr at STP contains 109.088 dm3 volume

3. Whta pressure of HCl is generated if 3.44 g of Cl2 are reacted at 4.55 L at 455 K

Using the formula:

PV = nRT

V = 4.55 L

R = 0.082 L atm/ mol K

T = 455 K

m = 3.44 g

n = mass / molar mass

molar mass = ( 1 + 35.5) = 36.5 g/mol

n = 3.44 g / 36.5 g/mol

n = 0.094 mole

P = nRT / V

P = 0.094 * 0.082 * 455 / 4.55

P = 3.50714 / 4.55

P = 0.7708 atm

The pressure of HCl if 3.44 g of Cl2 are reacted at 4.55 L and 455 K is 0.7708 atm.

8 0
2 years ago
Suggest 2 reasons why the noble gases become less ideal in their behaviour down the group from helium to xenon.
Elenna [48]
Reason1: electrons on farther layers become free easyer
2nd reason: volume of atoms grows (from Helium to Xeon) so instead  of boyle-mariot law equation (PV=vRT) is  more accurate to use van der walls equations that adds to the boyle-mariot equation the volume occupied by the atoms of the gas to the volume of the space between the atoms P(Vm-b)=vRT
4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following rocks would probably be made up of the largest
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

Granite will be made up of the largest

8 0
3 years ago
Students can use _________ to distinguish pure substances, such as elements and compounds with a constant composition, from othe
ollegr [7]
Density ........on god thats the answer
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a tank
Masja [62]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The concentration equilibrium constant is K_c  = 14.39

Explanation:

The chemical equation for this decomposition of ammonia is

                2 NH_3  ↔   N_2 + 3 H_2

The initial concentration of ammonia is mathematically represented a

          [NH_3] =  \frac{n_1}{V_1}  = \frac{29}{75}

          [NH_3] = 0.387  \  M

The initial concentration of nitrogen gas  is mathematically represented a

         [N_2] =  \frac{n_2}{V_2}

         [N_2] =  0.173  \  M

So  looking at the equation

   Initially (Before reaction)

      NH_3 = 0.387 \ M

      N_2  =  0 \  M

      H_2 =  0 \ M

During reaction(this is gotten from the reaction equation )

        NH_3 = -2 x(this implies that it losses two moles of concentration )

         N_2 = + x  (this implies that it gains 1 moles)

         H_2  =  +3 x(this implies that it gains 3 moles)

Note : x denotes concentration

At equilibrium

        NH_3 = 0.387 -2x

       N_2 =  x

        H_2  =  3 x

Now since

     [NH_3] = 0.387  \  M

     x= 0.387  \  M    

H_2  =  3 * 0.173    

H_2  =  0.519 \ M    

NH_3 = 0.387 -2(0.173)

NH_3 = 0.041 \ M

Now the equilibrium constant is

           K_c  =  \frac{[N_2][H_2]^3}{[NH_3]^2}

substituting values

           K_c  =  \frac{(0.173) (0.519)^3}{(0.041)^2}

           K_c  = 14.39

         

3 0
2 years ago
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