We are asked to convert 25 cg to units of hg.
1 cg = 1 centigram = 10⁻² g
1 hg = 1 hectogram = 10² g
The options given are:
a) 1 hg/ 10² g
b) 10² cg/ 1 hg
c) 10² hg/ 1 cg
d) 10⁻² g/ 1 cg
To convert 25 cg to 1 hg, we could convert the 25 cg to grams first, then grams to hg.
25 cg · 10⁻² g/ 1cg = 0.25 g
Here we have converted our number from cg to grams. We can use another conversion of grams to hg to complete the conversion.
0.25 g · 1 hg/ 10² g = 0.0025 hg
Therefore, the first conversion we used was d) 10⁻² g/ 1 cg.
It’s c.nickel because it’s a transition metal
Answer:
Explanation:
The equation is given as:
CH3CHOHC2H4CHO + CH3OH --> CYCLIC ACETAL + H2O
This above equation is carried out in the presence of a strong acid. There are five mechanisms employed and they are:
Step 1:
Initial formation of the hemiacetal which takes several steps
Step 2:
Addition of a proton. The hemicetal is protonated on the hydroxyl group (-OH group)
Step 3:
As seen a bond is broken to give the H2O molecule and a resonance stabilized cation.
The carbonyl group on the cation is enriched with the oxygen-18 got from the H2O molecule as seen in the mechanism.
Step 4:
An attraction occurs between electrophile and nucleophile i.e the stabilised cation and the lone paids of the methanol.
Step 5:
Finally, a proton (+) is removed from the molecule by a lone pair of electron on the methanol.
Attached are the Steps 1 - 5 mechanism below
Moles of H2SO4= 7.5x10^23/ 6.02x10^23 = 1.25 (3sf) moles of H2SO4
Mass of 1 mole of H2SO4= 98.1g
Therefore mass of 7.5x10^23 molecules of H2SO4= 122.63g
(60)/(60+5.05)=.922367 C
1-0.922367=0.07763259 H
(0.922367)(78.12)=72.05534204 C
(0.07763259)(78.12)=6.06 H
72.05534204/(12.01)=6 C
6.06/1.01=6 H
Empirical= CH
Molecular=C6H6