The lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere are the abiotic parts of the planet.
From the calculation, the concentration in parts per billion is 6 ppb.
<h3>What is ppb?</h3>
The term ppb refers to the concentration of a substance in parts per billion. We obtain the ppb using the formula;
Mass of solute/ Mass of solution * 10^9
Now, 1L = 1000cm^3 = 1000 g
The concertation in ppb = 6 * 10^-6 g/1000 g * 10^9
= 6 ppb
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Answer:
A) Glass
Explanation:
Glass is a conductor, so it allows heat to go through it (Ex. Touching a pie pan that came right out of the oven)
Rubber is an insulator, so heat has a hard time passing through (Ex. Using a rubber grip on a cast iron pan.
Cloth is also an insulator, so heat has a hard time passing through (Ex. Using a pot holder to prevent the counter from getting scarred)
Wood is also an insulator, so heat has a hard time passing through (Ex. Bedding for a rabbit hutch)
Hope this helps!!
Answer:
Parasites often show cospeciation because they must evolve with ther hosts.
Explanation:
Answer;
D. Formation of NADPH
Explanation;
During the process of photosynthesis light is converted to chemical energy.
During stage 1, Excited electrons that leave the chlorophyll pigments in stage 1 are used. Excited electrons are passed through proteins in the thylakoid membrane like a ball being passed from person to person. H2o molecules split and turn into H+ molecules and O2 gas, then pigments take the electrons from the split water molecules and release O2 into the atmosphere.
During stage 2; electrons from 1st cluster pump H+ ions into the thylakoid membrane through the hydrogen ion pump (protein membrane. Higher concentration of H+ ions inside the thylakoid membrane compared to outside. H+ ions diffuse out of the thylakoid throught the ATP synthase (enzyme in membrane). ATP synthase catalyzes the reaction ADP + P ---->ATP.
Stage 2; Excited electrons + H+ ions + NADP+= NADPH
