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choli [55]
3 years ago
7

What is the entropy change associated with the expansion of one mole of an ideal gas from an initial volume of v to a final volu

me of v of 2.50v at constant temperature?
Physics
1 answer:
Kaylis [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

ΔS = 7.618 J/K

Explanation:

The entropy change associated to an isothermal process is:

ΔS = \frac{Q}{T}

We can calculate Q (heat) how:

Q = nRTln(\frac{Vf}{Vi})

   Where Vf = 2.5v

               Vi = v

               R = 8.314J/mol.k  (Constant of ideal gases)

               n: Number of moles = 1 mol

Then

Q = nRTln(2.5)

ΔS = \frac{nRTln(2.5)}{T}

ΔS = (1)(8.314)ln(2.5)

ΔS = 7.618 J/K

You might be interested in
Water can dissolve almost anything in the universe
Elodia [21]

Answer:

No, its not possible for water to dissolve almost anything in the universe.

Explanation:

Solubility of a solute defines the ability of that solute to dissolve in a given solvent. It is defined as the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium. The solution which results from dissolving this maximum amount is called a saturated solution, and one it has been reached, no more solute can be dissolved in it.

Different substances in the universe have diffferent solubilities in water, some very high (soluble) (eg. sugar and salt) and some very low (insoluble) (eg plastics). The substances that are able to form bonds with water (Hydrogen or Ionic) are more soluble than those who are not able to do so.

5 0
3 years ago
A 26 kg body is moving through space in the positive direction of an x axis with a speed of 350 m/s when, due to an internal exp
Gnom [1K]

Answer:

a.) 1567.2 m/s

b.) 149.4 m/s

Explanation:

Given that a 26 kg body is moving through space in the positive direction of an x axis with a speed of 350 m/s when, due to an internal explosion, it breaks into three parts. One part, with a mass of 7.8 kg, moves away from the point of explosion with a speed of 180 m/s in the positive y direction. A second part, with a mass of 8.8 kg, moves in the negative x direction with a speed of 640 m/s.

The x-component of the third part can be calculated by assuming that it moves in a positive x axis.

The third mass = 26 - ( 7.8 + 8.8)

The third mass = 26 - 16.6

The third mass = 9.4kg

since momentum is conserved, the momentum before explosion will be equal to sum of the momentum after explosion

26 x 350 = -8.8 x 640 + 9.4V

9100 = -5632 + 9.4V

9.4V = 9100 + 5632

9.4V = 14732

V = 14732/9.4

V = 1567.2 m/s

(b) y-component of the velocity of the third part will be

7.8 x 180 = 9.4 V

1404 = 9.4V

V = 1404/9.4

V = 149.4 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
I’m so confused someone help
Lena [83]
Thermal- transfer of heat thru space
Radiation- the average amount of energy of motion in the molecules of a substance
Thermometer- a thin glass tube with a bulb on one end that contains a liquid, usually mercury or colored alcohol
Brainly?
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A proton, starting from rest, accelerates through a potential difference of 1.0 kV and then moves into a magnetic field of 0.040
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

r = 0.11 m

Explanation:

The radius of the proton's resulting orbit can be calculated equaling the force centripetal (Fc) with the Lorentz force (F_{B}), as follows:

F_{c} = F_{B} \rightarrow \frac{m*v^{2}}{r} = qvB (1)

<u>Where:</u>

<em>m: is the proton's mass =  1.67*10⁻²⁷ kg</em>

<em>v: is the proton's velocity</em>

<em>r: is the radius of the proton's orbit</em>

<em>q: is the proton charge = 1.6*10⁻¹⁹ C</em>

<em>B: is the magnetic field = 0.040 T </em>

Solving equation (1) for r, we have:

r = \frac{mv}{qB}   (2)

By conservation of energy, we can find the velocity of the proton:

K = U \rightarrow \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = q*\Delta V   (3)

<u>Where:</u>

<em>K: is kinetic energy</em>

<em>U: is electrostatic potential energy</em>

<em>ΔV: is the potential difference = 1.0 kV </em>

Solving equation (3) for v, we have:

v = \sqrt{\frac{2q\Dela V}{m}} = \sqrt{\frac{2*1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C*1.0 \cdot 10^{3} V}{1.67 \cdot 10^{-27} kg}} = 4.38 \cdot 10^{5} m/s  

Now, by introducing v into equation (2), we can find the radius of the proton's resulting orbit:

r = \frac{mv}{qB} = \frac{1.67 \cdot 10^{-27} kg*4.38 \cdot 10^{5} m/s}{1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C*0.040 T} = 0.11 m

Therefore, the radius of the proton's resulting orbit is 0.11 m.

I hope it helps you!  

5 0
3 years ago
A dentist’s drill starts from rest. After 4.28 s of constant angular acceleration it turns at a rate of 28940 rev/min. Find the
mylen [45]

Answer:

Angular acceleration, is 708.07\ rad/s^2

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial speed of the drill, \omega_i=0

After 4.28 s of constant angular acceleration it turns at a rate of 28940 rev/min, final angular speed, \omega_f=28940\ rev/min=3030.58\ rad/s

We need to find the drill’s angular acceleration. It is given by the rate of change of angular velocity.

\alpha =\dfrac{\omega_f}{t}\\\\\alpha =\dfrac{3030.58\ rad/s}{4.28\ s}\\\\\alpha =708.07\ rad/s^2

So, the drill's angular acceleration is 708.07\ rad/s^2.

4 0
3 years ago
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