Answer:
Explanation:
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Explanation:
Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid in a conical flask which is connected to an inverted measuring cylinder in a trough of water. The volume of hydrogen gas produced is measured over a few minutes, and the results are used to plot a graph
This is intended as a class practical. It is best if the students work in pairs because setting up and starting the experiment requires more than one pair of hands. One student can add the magnesium ribbon to the acid and stopper the flask, while the other starts the stopclock. During the experiment, one student can take the readings while the other records them. The experiment itself takes only a few minutes. But allow at least 30 minutes to give students time to set up, take readings and draw graph.
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The coefficients of the substances give you the ratio of the number of moles.
The 4 before the H2O and the 5 before the HCl tell you that for every 5 moles of HCl created, 4 moles of H2O had to react.
Therefore:

can be used to find the moles of H2O that react.
Answer: The standard potential for this cell is +1.49 V at 25C.
Explanation:
![E^0_{[Sn^{2+}/Sn]}=-0.14V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BSn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FSn%5D%7D%3D-0.14V)
![E^0_{[Ti^{2+}/Ti]}=-1.63V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BTi%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FTi%5D%7D%3D-1.63V)
As titanium has lower reduction potential, it will act as anode and tin will acts as cathode.

Using Nernst equation :
![E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{2.303RT}{nF}\log \frac{[Ti^{2+}]}{[Sn^{2+}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bcell%7D%3DE%5Eo_%7Bcell%7D-%5Cfrac%7B2.303RT%7D%7BnF%7D%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BTi%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BSn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D)
where,
F = Faraday constant = 96500 C
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = room temperature = 
n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2

Where both
are standard reduction potentials.
= standard electrode potential of the cell = 1.49 V
= emf of the cell = ?
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

