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Sonbull [250]
3 years ago
12

A very long train is rolling at 4 m/s along a straight track. An observer is standing on the ground very dangerously close to th

e train as moves past notices a person standing on top of a car. When the person on the car is 300 m from the observer, the person begins running toward the observer at 6 m/s.
A. Please write down the velocity vector equation for the person with respect to the ground.
B. How much time does the person take to reach the observer?
Physics
1 answer:
hichkok12 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A. \vec{r}=(6\frac{m}{s})t\ \ \hat{i}

B.  t = 50 s

Explanation:

A. The vectorial equation of the person who is getting closer to the other person is:

\vec{r}=\vec{v}t

r: position vector

v: speed vector = 6m/s i  (if you consider the motion as a horizontal motion)

Then, you replace and obtain:

\vec{r}=(6\frac{m}{s})t\ \ \hat{i}

B. The time is:

t=\frac{d}{v}

d: distance to the observer = 300m

v: speed of the person on the car = 6.00 m/s

t=\frac{300m}{6m/s}=50s

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A toy car having mass m = 1.50 kg collides inelastically with a toy train of mass M = 3.60 kg. Before the collision, the toy tra
baherus [9]

Answer:

  v_{f} = 3,126 m / s

Explanation:

In a crash exercise the moment is conserved, for this a system formed by all the bodies before and after the crash is defined, so that the forces involved have been internalized.

the car has a mass of m = 1.50 kg a speed of v1 = 4.758 m / s and the mass of the train is M = 3.60 kg and its speed v2 = 2.45 m / s

Before the crash

    p₀ = m v₁₀ + M v₂₀

After the inelastic shock

    p_{f}= m v_{1f} + M v_{2f}

    p₀ =  p_{f}

    m v₀ + M v₂₀ = m v_{1f}  + M v_{2f}

We cleared the end of the train

     M v_{2f} = m (v₁₀ - v1f) + M v₂₀

Let's calculate

     3.60 v2f = 1.50 (2.15-4.75) + 3.60 2.45

     v_{2f}  = (-3.9 + 8.82) /3.60

      v_{2f}  = 1.36 m / s

As we can see, this speed is lower than the speed of the car, so the two bodies are joined

set speed must be

      m v₁₀ + M v₂₀ = (m + M) v_{f}

      v_{f}  = (m v₁₀ + M v₂₀) / (m + M)

      v_{f}  = (1.50 4.75 + 3.60 2.45) /(1.50 + 3.60)

      v_{f} = 3,126 m / s

4 0
4 years ago
A heavy object and a light object are dropped from the same height. If we neglect air resistance, which will hit the ground firs
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

None, both objects will hit ground at the same time.

Explanation:

  • Assuming no air resistance present, and that both objects start from rest, we can apply the following kinematic equation for the vertical displacement:

        \Delta h = \frac{1}{2}*g*t^{2}  (1)

  • As the left side in (1) is the same for both objects, the right side will be the same also.
  • Since g is constant close to the surface of the Earth, it's also the same for both objects.
  • So, the time t must be the same for both objects also.
6 0
3 years ago
Why are telescopes that detect non- optical radiation useful for studying objects in space
zmey [24]

Because many objects in space don't radiate any optical (visible) radiation at all.
And other objects, like stars, radiate a lot of invisible radiation in addition to the
visible light from them.  So the ability to detect and measure invisible radiation
makes it possible to learn a lot more about objects in space than we could if
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8 0
3 years ago
13) Fred is travelling 3.4 m/s and decelerates at a rate of 0.83 m/s until he comes to a stop
Finger [1]

Answer:

<h2>Tt will take 4.04 seconds</h2>

Explanation:

In this problem/exercise, we are going to apply the newtons first equation of motion to solve for the time taken

Given that

final velocity= 3.4m/s

initia velocity u= 0m/s

deceleration= 0.84 m/s^2

time t= ?

applying

v=u+at

Substituting our given data into the expression above we have

3.4=0+0.84t

3.4=0.84t

divide both sides by 0.84 we have

3.4/0.84= t

t= 4.04 seconds

3 0
3 years ago
The tub of a washer goes into its spin-dry cy-cle, starting from rest and reaching an angularspeed of 3.1 rev/s in 10.7 s.At thi
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

35 revolutions

Explanation:

t = Time taken

\omega_f = Final angular velocity

\omega_i = Initial angular velocity

\alpha = Angular acceleration

\theta = Number of rotation

Equation of rotational motion

\omega_f=\omega_i+\alpha t\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\frac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\frac{3-0}{10.7}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=0.28037\ rev/s^2

\omega_f^2-\omega_i^2=2\alpha \theta\\\Rightarrow \theta=\frac{\omega_f^2-\omega_i^2}{2\alpha}\\\Rightarrow \theta=\frac{3.1^2-0^2}{2\times 0.28037}\\\Rightarrow \theta=17.13806\ rev

Number of revolutions in the 10.7 seconds is 17.13806

\omega_f=\omega_i+\alpha t\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\frac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\frac{0-3.1}{11.2}\\\Rightarrow a=-0.27678\ rev/s^2

\omega_f^2-\omega_i^2=2\alpha \theta\\\Rightarrow \theta=\frac{\omega_f^2-\omega_i^2}{2\alpha}\\\Rightarrow \theta=\frac{0^2-3.1^2}{2\times -0.27678}\\\Rightarrow \theta=17.36035\ rev

Number of revolutions in the 11.2 seconds is 17.36035

Total total number of revolutions in the 21.9 second interval is 17.13806+17.36035 = 34.49841 = 35 revolutions

3 0
4 years ago
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