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oksian1 [2.3K]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following occurs in January when the earth is closest to the sun?

Physics
1 answer:
Vlada [557]3 years ago
4 0
Its January 4th 2003
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May you help me answer this​
Firdavs [7]

1) See three Kepler laws below

2a) Acceleration is 2.2 m/s^2

2b) Tension in the string: 27.4 N

3a) Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, potential energy is the energy due to the position

3b) The kinetic energy of the object is 2.25 J

Explanation:

1)

There are three Kepler's law of planetary motion:

  1. 1st law: the planets orbit the sun in elliptical orbits, with the Sun located at one of the 2 focii
  2. 2nd law: a segment connecting the Sun with each planet sweeps out equal areas in equal time intervals. A direct consequence of this is that, when a planet is further from the sun, it travels slower, and when it is closer to the sun, it travels faster
  3. 3rd law: the square of the period of revolution of a planet around the sun is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit. Mathematically, T^2 \propto r^3, where T is the period of revolution and r is the semi-major axis of the orbit

2a)

To solve the problem, we have to write the equation of motions for each block along the direction parallel to the incline.

For the block on the right, we have:

M g sin \theta - T = Ma (1)

where

Mg sin \theta is the component of the weight of the block parallel to the incline, with

M = 8.0 kg (mass of the block)

g=9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration of gravity)

\theta=35^{\circ}

T = tension in the string

a = acceleration of the block

For the block on the left, we have similarly

T-mg sin \theta = ma (2)

where

m = 3.5 kg (mass of the block)

\theta=35^{\circ}

From (2) we get

T=mg sin \theta + ma

Substituting into (1),

M g sin \theta - mg sin \theta - ma = Ma

Solving for a,

a=\frac{M-m}{M+m}g sin \theta=\frac{8.0-3.5}{8.0+3.5}(9.8)(sin 35^{\circ})=2.2 m/s^2

2b)

The tension in the string can be calculated using the equation

T=mg sin \theta + ma

where

m = 3.5 kg (mass of lighter block)

g=9.8 m/s^2

\theta=35^{\circ}

a=2.2 m/s^2 (acceleration found in part 2)

Substituting,

T=(3.5)(9.8)(sin 35^{\circ}) +(3.5)(2.2)=27.4 N

3a)

The kinetic energy of an object is the energy due to its motion. It is calculated as

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where

m is the mass of the object

v is its speed

The potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position in a gravitational field. For an object near the Earth's surface, it is given by

U=mgh

where

m is the mass of the object

g is the strength of the gravitational field

h is the heigth of the object relative to the ground

3b)

The kinetic energy of an object is given by

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where

m is the mass of the object

v is its speed

For the object in this problem,

m = 500 g = 0.5 kg

v = 3 m/s

Substituting, we find its kinetic energy:

K=\frac{1}{2}(0.5)(3)^2=2.25 J

Learn more about acceleration and forces:

brainly.com/question/11411375

brainly.com/question/1971321

brainly.com/question/2286502

brainly.com/question/2562700

And about kinetic energy:

brainly.com/question/6536722

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
The larger the push, the larger the change in velocity. This is an example of Newton's Second Law of Motion which states that th
Paul [167]
According to Newton, an object will only accelerate if there is a net or unbalanced forceacting upon it. The presence of an unbalanced force will accelerate an object - changing its speed, its direction, or both its speed and direction.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is the best description of a gaseous substance?
sveta [45]

Answer:

It has no shape of its own but has a definite volume.

Explanation:

Gases have no shape but a definite volume

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE A mad scientist places massive amounts of charge on basketball sized aluminum balls. The charge on the ball
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

4.2 x 10⁷N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Charge on ball:

             q₁  = 3C

              q₂ = 14C

Distance between balls  = 9000m

Unknown:

Force acting on the two balls

Solution:

The force experienced by the two charges is given by coulombs law. It is mathematically expressed as;

                      F  = \frac{k q_{1} q_{2} }{r^{2} }

where k  = 9 x 10⁹Nm²/C²

           q is the charges

             r is the distance

Input the variables and solve;

                 

        F  = \frac{9 x 10^{9} x 3 x 14 }{9000}  = 4.2 x 10⁷N

8 0
3 years ago
when we turn on a light switch or use the microwave, we use electricity. what are common sources or our electricity?
blagie [28]

Answer:

solar, wind, hydro, natural resources

4 0
3 years ago
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