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3 years ago

How are a mole and a dozen similar

1 answer:

6 0

A mole is the same idea as a dozen, but the number involved is a lot bigger than 12. In fact, one mole is equal to 6.02 x 1023 items. This number is also called Avogadro's Number, and is sometimes abbreviated NA. Memorize this conversion factor!

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Concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions are explosively decomposed by traces of transition metal ions (such as Mn or Fe): 2H2O2

zalisa [80]

Answer:

23.0733 L

Explanation:

The mass of hydrogen peroxide present in 125 g of 50% of hydrogen peroxide solution:

$Mass=\frac {50}{100}\times 125\ g$

Mass = 62.5 g

Molar mass of $H_2O_2$ = 34 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus, moles are:

$moles= \frac{62.5\ g}{34\ g/mol}$

$moles= 1.8382\ mol$

Consider the given reaction as:

$2H_2O_2_{(aq)}\rightarrow2H_2O_{(l)}+O_2_{(g)}$

2 moles of hydrogen peroxide decomposes to give 1 mole of oxygen gas.

Also,

1 mole of hydrogen peroxide decomposes to give 1/2 mole of oxygen gas.

So,

1.8382 moles of hydrogen peroxide decomposes to give $\frac {1}{2}\times 1.8382 mole of oxygen gas. Moles of oxygen gas produced = 0.9191 molGiven: Pressure = 746 torr
The conversion of P(torr) to P(atm) is shown below:
[tex]P(torr)=\frac {1}{760}\times P(atm)$

So,

Pressure = 746 / 760 atm = 0.9816 atm

Temperature = 27 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T₁ = (27 + 273.15) K = 300.15 K

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.9816 atm × V = 0.9191 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 300.15 K

⇒V = 23.0733 L

8 0

3 years ago

Time that is measured in definite periods such as minutes, day,and years is called

aleksley [76]

Answer:

1. relative time

2.absolute time

Explanation:

Time that is measured in definite periods such as minutes, days, and years is called

a. Relative time.

b. absolute time.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the molality of a solution if 100.0 g of glucose (C&Hi20e) were dissolved into 750. mL of water?

hodyreva [135]

Answer: The molality of solution is 0.740 m.

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of solvent (water), we use the equation:

$Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

Volume of water = 750 mL

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{750mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=750g$

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

$Molarity=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}$

Where,

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute $(C_6H_{12}O_6)$ = 100.0 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute $(C_6H_{12}O_6)$ = 180 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (water) = 750 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of }C_6H_{12}O_6=\frac{100\times 1000}{180\times 750}\\\\\text{Molality of }C_6H_{12}O_6=0.740m$

Hence, the molality of solution is 0.740 m.

6 0

3 years ago

Number of elments in hcooh

igomit [66]

3 elements are present in HCOOH - hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon.

7 0

3 years ago

Does Hornfels have biological origins

anzhelika [568]

Answer:

Hornfels most commonly form in the aureole of granitic intrusions in the upper or middle crust. Hornfels formed from contact metamorphism by volcanic activity very close to the surface can produce unusual and distinctive minerals.

3 0

3 years ago

How are a mole and a dozen similar​

How are a mole and a dozen similar