Answer:
A. Geocentric: This model is Earth Centered
. Retrograde motion is explained by epicycles
.
B. Heliocentric: This model is Sun centered. Retrograde motion is explained by the orbital speeds of planets
C. Both geocentric and heliocentric: Epicycles and deferents help explain planetary motion
. Planets move in circular orbits and with uniform motion
. The brightness of a planet increases when the planet is closest to Earth.
Explanation:
The principle of the Ptolemy's geocentric model was developed on the assumption that the center of the universe is the Earth. On the other hand, the principle of the Copernicus' heliocentric model was based on the assumption that the center of the universe is the sun. However, both models have a common ideology on uniform circular motion and epicycles.
Atomic Mass Unit is the answer
Answer:
Speed of the car 1 =
Speed of the car 2 =
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the car 1 , M₁ = Twice the mass of car 2(M₂)
mathematically,
M₁ = 2M₂
Kinetic Energy of the car 1 = Half the kinetic energy of the car 2
KE₁ = 0.5 KE₂
Now, the kinetic energy for a body is given as

where,
m = mass of the body
v = velocity of the body
thus,

or

or

or

or

or
.................(1)
also,

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

and, from equation (1)

Hence,
Speed of car 1 =
Speed of car 2 =
I believe it would be 2m/s.
Well, basically because the observations can help you out during the experiment.