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Marina CMI [18]
3 years ago
12

Catalase is an enzyme that speeds up the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide in cells. During this reaction oxygen is given off. A sc

ientist designs an experiment to determine how much oxygen is given off when varying concentrations of catalase are used. Identify the independent variable A the concentration of the catalase B the result of the reaction C Type of proxide D the shape of the container
Chemistry
1 answer:
Softa [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct option is A

Explanation:

An independent variable is <u>a variable that is intentionally altered (directly or indirectly) and is not dependent on another variable</u> in the course of an experiment. Unlike the independent variable, the dependent variable depends or is presumed to depend on the altered independent variables.

From the explanation above, it can be deduced that the concentration of the catalase is the independent variable as it was intentionally altered (by using different concentrations) in the course of the experiment. The amount of oxygen given off is the dependent variable here

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The standard free energy of formation, ΔG∘f, of a substance is the free energy change for the formation of one mole of the subst
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

B. 2 Na(s) + O₂(g) → Na₂O₂(s); ΔG∘f=−451.0 kJ/mol

D. 2 SO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₂(g); ΔG°f=−600.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a reaction  is given by the value of the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction (ΔG°rxn). The more negative is the ΔG°rxn, the more spontaneous is a reaction.

The ΔG°rxn can be calculated using the following expression:

ΔG°rxn = ∑np × ΔG°f(products) − ∑nr × ΔG°f(reactants)

By definition, the standard Gibbs free energy of formation of simple substances in their most stable state is zero. That is why, in the reaction of formation of a compound ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product).

<em>Based on the standard free energies of formation, which of the following reactions represent a feasible way to synthesize the product? </em>

<em>     A. N₂(g) + H₂(g) → N₂H₄(g); ΔG°f=159.3 kJ/mol. </em>

<em>     </em>Not feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) > 0.

    <em>B. 2 Na(s) + O₂(g) → Na₂O₂(s); ΔG°f=−451.0 kJ/mol</em>

    Feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) < 0.

    <em>C. 2 C(s) + 2 H₂(g) → C₂H₄(g); ΔG°f=68.20 kJ/mol</em>

    Not feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) > 0.

    <em>D. 2 SO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₂(g); ΔG°f=−600.4 kJ/mol</em>

    Feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) < 0.

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4 years ago
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4 0
3 years ago
What is/are the principal product(s) formed when excess methylmagnesium iodide reacts with p-hydroxyacetophenone?
Montano1993 [528]

The end product will depend upon

a) the amount of the reagent taken

b) the final treatment of the reaction

If we have just taken methylmagnesium iodide and p-hydroxyacetophenone, then we will get methane and hydroxyl group substituted with MgI in place of hydrogen

Figure 1

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Figure 2

5 0
4 years ago
Aluminium +hydrochloride acid ________+_________​
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Answer:

Aluminium Chloride + Hydrogen

Please vote for Brainliest and I hope this helps!

4 0
2 years ago
Loretta and her friends want to find out which of their pets can run the fastest. Which kind of scientific investigation should
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7 0
4 years ago
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