The reduction of alkyne to an alkene in the first step allows the best reagent to be chosen for each subsequent step.
Describe reagents.
A reagent is merely an essential component of a chemical reaction, it should be mentioned. It is an ingredient that speeds up the reaction.
With H2 and Lindlar's catalyst, an alkyne is reduced to alkene as the initial step in this process. Alkene will then be brominated to produce allyl bromide as the next step.
In this instance, the required allyl alcohol will be produced via the reaction of allyl bromide with NaOH.
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Answer:
c = 0.898 J/g.°C
Explanation:
1) Given data:
Mass of water = 23.0 g
Initial temperature = 25.4°C
Final temperature = 42.8° C
Heat absorbed = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C
ΔT = 42.8°C - 25.4°C
ΔT = 17.4°C
Q = 23.0 g × × 4.18 J/g°C × 17.4°C
Q = 1672.84 j
2) Given data:
Mass of metal = 120.7 g
Initial temperature = 90.5°C
Final temperature = 25.7 ° C
Heat released = 7020 J
Specific heat capacity of metal = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 25.7°C - 90.5°C
ΔT = -64.8°C
7020 J = 120.7 g × c × -64.8°C
7020 J = -7821.36 g.°C × c
c = 7020 J / -7821.36 g.°C
c = 0.898 J/g.°C
Negative sign shows heat is released.
Condensation<span> is the process by which </span>water<span> vapor in the air is changed into liquid </span>water<span>. </span>Condensation<span> is crucial to the </span>water cycle<span> because it is responsible for the formation of clouds. ... </span>Condensation<span> is the opposite of evaporation.</span>
Answer:
The particles that compose a gas are so small compared to the distances between them that the volume of the individual particles can be assumed to be negligible.
Explanation:
This is a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory.
A is wrong. KMT assumes the that the volume of the particles is negligible.
B is wrong. KMT assumes that the distance between the particles is muck greater than their size.
D is wrong. It takes the large distances as a fact. KMT uses this as an assumption.
