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3 years ago

ANSWER ASAP GIVING BRAINLIEST FIVE STARS AND HEART!

1 answer:

7 0

The thermal energy of a substance is related to the movement of the particles in the substance. This energy is defined by the temperature of the substance and whether heat is transferred or lost. This can be explained as a higher temperature causes the particles in substances to move faster and collide.

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1. Concentrated HCl is 11.7M. What is the

SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer:

The concentration is 0,2925M

Explanation:

We use the formula

C initial x V initial = C final x V final

11,7 M x 25 ml = C final x 1000 ml

C final= (11,7 M x 25 ml)/1000 ml = 0, 2925 M

(This formula applies to liquid solutions)

6 0

3 years ago

A same of gas in a rigid container is at 25.0Cand 1.00atm. What is the pressure of the sample when heated to 220.0C

Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

1.654 atm.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

If n and V are constant, and have different values of P and T:

(P₁T₂) = (P₂T₁)

Knowing that:

P₁ = 1.0 atm, T₁ = 25°C + 273 = 298 K,

P₂ = ??? atm, T₂ = 220°C + 273 = 493 K,

Applying in the above equation

(P₁T₂) = (P₂T₁)

∴ P₂ = (P₁T₂)/(T₁) = (1.0 atm)(493 K)/(298 K) = 1.654 atm.

7 0

3 years ago

You are running a rather large scale reaction where you prepare the grignard reagent phenylmagnesium bromide by reacting 210.14

almond37 [142]

Answer:

We would expect to form 7.35 moles of grignard reagent.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of magnesium = 210.14 grams

Volume bromobenzene = 772 mL

Density of bromobenzene = 1.495 g/mL

Molar mass of Mg = 24.3 g/mol

Molar mass of bromobenzene = 157.01 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

C6H5Br + Mg ⇒ C6H5MgBr

Step 3: Calculate mass of bromobenzene

Mass bromobenzene = density bromobenzene * volume

Mass bromobenzene = 1.495 g/mL * 772 mL

Mass bromobenzene = 1154.14 grams

Step 4: Calculate number of moles bromobenzene

Moles bromobenzene = mass bromobenzene / molar mass bromobenzene

Moles bromobenzene = 1154.14g / 157.01 g/mol

Moles bromobenzene = 7.35 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles of Mg

Moles Mg = 210.14 grams /24.3 g/mol

Moles Mg = 8.65 moles

Step 6: The limiting reactant

The mole ratio is 1:1 So the bromobenzene has the smallest amount of moles, so it's the limiting reactant. It will be completely consumed ( 7.35 moles). Magnesium is in excess, There will react 7.35 moles. There will remain 8.65 - 7.35 = 1.30 moles

Step 7: Calculate moles of phenylmagnesium bromide

For 1 mole of bromobenzene, we need 1 mole of Mg to produce 1 mole of phenylmagnesium bromide

For 7.35 moles bromobenzene, we have 7.35 moles phenylmagnesium bromide

We would expect to form 7.35 moles of grignard reagent.

5 0

3 years ago

How many kilojoules of energy would be required to heat a 225g block of aluminum from 23.0 C to 73.5 C?

gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 10.2 \ kJ}}$

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many kilojoules of energy would be required to heat a block of aluminum.

We will use the following formula to calculate heat energy.

$q=mc \Delta T$

The mass (m) of the aluminum block is 225 grams and the specific heat (c) is 0.897 Joules per gram degree Celsius. The change in temperature (ΔT) is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature.

ΔT = final temperature - inital temperature

The aluminum block was heated from 23.0 °C to 73.5 °C.

ΔT= 73.5 °C - 23.0 °C = 50.5 °C

Now we know all three variables and can substitute them into the formula.

m= 225 g
c= 0.897 J/g° C
ΔT= 50.5 °C

$q= (225 \ g )(0.897 \ J/g \textdegree C)(50.5 \textdegree C)$

Multiply the first two numbers. The units of grams cancel.

$q= (225 \ g * 0.897 \ J/g \textdegree C)(50.5 \textdegree C)$

$q= (225 * 0.897 \ J / \textdegree C)(50.5 \textdegree C)$

$q= (201.825\ J / \textdegree C)(50.5 \textdegree C)$

Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.

$q= 201.825 \ J * 50.5$

$q= 10192.1625 \ J$

The answer asks for the energy in kilojoules, so we must convert our answer. Remember that 1 kilojoule contains 1000 joules.

$\frac { 1 \ kJ}{ 1000 \ J}$

Multiply by the answer we found in Joules.

$10192.1625 \ J * \frac{ 1 \ kJ}{ 1000 \ J}$

$10192.1625 * \frac{ 1 \ kJ}{ 1000 }$

$\frac {10192. 1625}{1000} \ kJ$

$10.1921625 \ kJ$

The original values of mass, temperature, and specific heat all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the tneths place. The 9 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 1 up to a 2.

$10.2 \ kJ$

Approximately 10.2 kilojoules of energy would be required.

3 0

3 years ago

After 1 min, three radioactive nuclei remain from an original sample of six. Is it valid to conclude that t₁/₂ equals 1 min? Is

Harrizon [31]

Three of them may have decayed more quickly or more slowly than they should have according to the likelihood at that particular moment. However, suppose we have a lot of radioactive new Clyde's, say six times 10 to the 12, and we have three times 10 to the 12 in a minute. The rate may then be averaged out because there are a sufficient number of radioactive new Clyde's. Furthermore, we can say with confidence that the half life is one minute.

<h3>What is radioactivity?</h3>

Radioactivity, as its name suggests, is the act of generating radiation without any external cause. An atomic nucleus that is unstable for whatever reason does this by "wanting" to give up some energy in order to change its configuration to one that is more stable. Modern physics spent a lot of time in the first half of the 20th century figuring out why this occurs, which led to a pretty solid understanding of nuclear decay by 1960. A nucleus with too many neutrons will produce a negative beta particle, which will convert one of the neutrons into a proton. A nucleus with too many protons will emit positrons, which are positively charged electrons that turn protons into neutrons.

To know more about radioactivity:

brainly.com/question/1770619

#SPJ4

7 0

2 years ago