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gregori [183]
4 years ago
14

A control variable is any element of an experiment that:

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nataly_w [17]4 years ago
7 0

Is held constant throughout the experiment

Anna007 [38]4 years ago
3 0
A controled variable is the variable that remains the same.
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Which substance is used to remove rust from metal
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<span>Chemically speaking, rust is a base and any acid will remove it. The choice of acid is going to be the thing to consider, since acid + base = salt and water. Phosphoric acid left a residue because the salt Iron phosphate is insoluble in water. Iron's soluble salts include the chloride, the sulfate and the nitrate. Industrially speaking, you need to "pickle" your iron. Pickling is a process in which dilute sulfuric acid is used to remove any surface corrosion prior to either painting or plating an iron surface. Sulfuric acid is ordinary battery acid and the salt Iron sulfate is not toxic. Sulfuric acid is one of the most common acids used (besides hydrochloric acid). The dilute kind is not terribly corrosive but concentrated sulfuric acid is a thick, syrupy liquid which can cause some nasty chemical burns if allowed to remain on the skin. It also heats up quite a lot when water is added, so this is an "Acid to water not water to acid" situation. The other choice is Hydrochloric acid, known as muriatic acid. The 20% concentrate is available in nearly any hardware store. It isn't as corrosive as concentrated sulfuric acid, but it has a burning, acrid stench, so never use the concentrate without adequate ventilation. It is ordinarily used to remove hard water deposits (boiler scale) but does a good on on rust as well. Concentrated Iron chloride isn't entirely inert but lots of rinsing will turn it back into harmless rust/sludge, especially if the rince water is naturally hard. Nitric acid will remove corrosion from anything, but it is extremely corrosive, smells worse then Hydrochloric acid and isn't easy to get, since it can be used to create some powerful explosives</span>
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3 years ago
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An empty water bottle is full of air at 15°C and standard pressure. The volume of the bottle is 0. 500 liter. How many moles of
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The moles of gas in the bottle has been 0.021 mol.

The ideal gas has been given as the gas where there has been negligible amount of interatomic collisions. The ideal gas equation has been given as:

PV=nRT

<h3>Computation for the moles of gas</h3>

The gi<em>ve</em>n gas has standard pressure, P=1\rm atm

The volume of the gas has been, V= 0. 500 \;\rm  L

The temperature of the gas has been, T=15^\circ \text C\\&#10;T=288\;\rm K

Substituting the values for the moles of gas, <em>n:</em>

<em />

<em />\rm 1\;\times\; 0. 500 =\textit n\;\times\;0.08214\;atm.L/mol.K\;\times\;288\;K\\\\&#10;\textit n=\dfrac{0. 500}{0.08214\;\times\;288} \;mol\\\\&#10;\textit n=0.021\;mol

The moles of gas in the bottle has been 0.021 mol.

Learn more about ideal gas, here:
brainly.com/question/8711877

5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of sodium sulfide can be produced when 45.3 g Na react with 105 g S?
RoseWind [281]
The chemical reaction would be as follows:

<span>2Na + S → Na2S

We are given the amount of the reactants to be used in the reaction. We use these to calculate the amount of product. We do as follows:

45.3 g Na ( 1 mol / 22.99 g ) = 1.97 mol Na
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The limiting reactant would be Na. We calculate as follows:

1.97 mol Na ( 1 mol Na2S / 2 mol Na ) (78.04 g / mol ) = 76.87 g Na2S produced</span>
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The student who performed this experiment in the question above wrote the following discussion: "The gas sample is known to cont
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Answer:

What was the experimental measurement of the gas?

Explanation:

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