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ELEN [110]
2 years ago
12

1N2 + 3H2 -->

Chemistry
1 answer:
Hunter-Best [27]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

28.23 g NH₃

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)

Thus, 1 mol of N₂ reacts with 2 moles of H₂ to produce 2 moles of NH₃. We convert the moles to mass (in grams) by using the molecular weight (MW) of each compound:

MW(N₂) = 2 x 14 g/mol = 28 g/mol

mass N₂= 1 mol x 28 g/mol = 28 g

MW(H₂) = 2 x 1 g/mol = 2 g/mol

mass H₂ = 3 mol x 2 g/mol = 6 g

MW(NH₃) = 14 g/mol + (3 x 1 g/mol) = 17 g/mol

mass NH₃= 2 moles x 17 g/mol = 34 g

Now, we have to figure out which is the limiting reactant. For this, we know that the stoichiometric ratio is 28 g N₂/6 g H₂. If we have 36.85 g of H₂, we need the following mass of N₂:

36.85 g H₂ x 28 g N₂/6 g H₂ = 171.97 g N₂

We have 23.15 g N₂ and we need 171.97 g. So, we have lesser N₂ than we need. Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂.

Now, we calculate the product (NH₃) by using the stoichiometric ratio 34 g NH₃/28 g N₂, with the mass of N₂ we have:

23.25 g N₂ x 34 g NH₃/28 g N₂ = 28.23 g NH₃

Therefore, the maximum amount of NH₃ that can be produced is 28.23 grams.

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In terms of valence electrons, explain why metals form positive ions.
diamong [38]

Answer:

Explanation:

Metal elements form positively charged ions called cations because they are located on the left side of the periodic table These elements all have valence electrons in an s orbital. These electrons are relatively easy for the atom to lose to achieve a stable octet of electrons in its outermost energy shell.

8 0
3 years ago
Why cant chemical changes be reversed
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

Throughout the explanation section, the reason behind the given statement is described.

Explanation:

  • The chemicals thus produced were indeed opposite or separate from the reaction mixture, this same reaction wouldn’t change when it's more balanced than some of the reactants.
  • Another reason is that the development of advanced organisms, as well as chemical alterations, is irreversible throughout nature cant undo the chemical modifications.

4 0
2 years ago
Given the following balanced equation, if the rate of O2 loss is 3.64 × 10-3 M/s, what is the rate of formation of SO3? 2 SO2(g)
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

Rate of formation of SO₃ [\frac{d[SO_{3}] }{dt}] = 7.28 x 10⁻³ M/s

Explanation:

According to equation   2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₃(g)

Rate of disappearance of reactants = rate of appearance of products

                     ⇒ -\frac{1}{2} \frac{d[SO_{2} ]}{dt} = -\frac{d[O_{2} ]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2} \frac{d[SO_{3} ]}{dt}  -----------------------------(1)

    Given that the rate of disappearance of oxygen = -\frac{d[O_{2} ]}{dt} = 3.64 x 10⁻³ M/s

             So the rate of formation of SO₃ [\frac{d[SO_{3}] }{dt}] = ?

from equation (1) we can write

                                   \frac{d[SO_{3}] }{dt} = 2 [-\frac{d[O_{2}] }{dt} ]

                                ⇒ \frac{d[SO_{3}] }{dt} = 2 x 3.64 x 10⁻³ M/s

                                ⇒ [\frac{d[SO_{3}] }{dt}] = 7.28 x 10⁻³ M/s

∴ So the rate of formation of SO₃ [\frac{d[SO_{3}] }{dt}] = 7.28 x 10⁻³ M/s

7 0
3 years ago
What did Mendel do that made his predictions so accurate
Hoochie [10]
He worked with large numbers of plants.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help, with step by step work
natali 33 [55]

\qquad ☀️\pink{\bf{ {Answer  = \: \:   85.57g }}}

Molar mass of \bf Cu_2O

\qquad \twoheadrightarrow\sf 63.546 \times 2 +16

\qquad \pink{\twoheadrightarrow\bf 143.092 g}

<u>As we know</u>–

1 mol =\bf 6.02×10^{23} formula units

1 mol\bf Cu_2O = 143.092 g = \bf 6.02×10^{23}formula units

Henceforth –

\bf 3.60×10^{23} formula units \bf Cu_2O–

\qquad \sf :\implies \dfrac{143.092 \times3.60×10^{23  }}{6.02×10^{23}}

\qquad \sf :\implies \dfrac{143.092 \times3.60×\cancel{10^{23  }}}{6.02×\cancel{10^{23}}}

\qquad \pink{:\implies\bf 85.57 g}

5 0
2 years ago
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