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Tems11 [23]
3 years ago
15

Alkali metals react with water to produces what product?

Chemistry
1 answer:
atroni [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

  • <em>Alkali metals react with water to produce </em><u>hydroxide and hydrogen gas</u><u>.</u>

Explanation:

That is a chemical property of <em>alkali metals</em>: they are highly reactive and <em>react </em>vigorously <em>with water</em> to produce the correspondant hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

These are some of those reactions:

  • 2Li (s) + 2H₂O (l)  → 2LiOH (aq) + H₂(g) ↑

  • 2Na (s) + 2H₂O (l)  → 2NaOH (aq) + H₂(g) ↑

  • 2K (s) + 2H₂O (l)  → 2KOH (aq) + H₂(g) ↑

The alkali metals are the elements of group 1 of the periodic table: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr. They have one valence electron which may lose easily to form an ion with charge +1.

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Data

Volume 6.5 L

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mass of CaCl₂ = ?

Process

1.- Calculate the molar mass of CaCl₂

molar mass = (1 x 40) + (2 x 35.5)

                   = 40 + 71

                   = 111 g

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                       111 g of CaCl₂ -------------- 1 mol

                         x                   ---------------0.34 mol

                         x = (0.34 x 111) / 1

                         x = 37.74 g

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                        37.74 g ------------------ 1 L

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