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bekas [8.4K]
3 years ago
12

If hydrochloric acid is obtained commercially at a concentration of 12.1M, how many milliliters of 12.1M HCl(aq) must be used to

prepare 2.00x103mL of 0.500M HCL(aq)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
rewona [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

V_1=82.6mL

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to this question, we will need to deal with this dilution problem, because it is asking for the volume of a 12.1-M stock solution of HCl. In such a way, we can use the following equation, under the assumption of no change in the number of moles in the solution:

M_2V_2=M_1V_1

Thus, we solve for the initial volume, V1, as shown below:

V_1=\frac{M_2V_2}{M_1}

And plug in the initial concentration and final concentration and volume to obtain:

V_1=\frac{2000mL*0.500M}{12.1M}\\\\V_1=82.6mL

Regards!

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How many moles of Ammonium Sulfate can be made from 30.0mol of NH3? 2NH3 + H2SO4 --> (NH4)2SO4
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Answer: 15.0 moles of (NH_4)_2SO_4 are formed from  30.0 mol of NH_3

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is :

2NH_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow (NH_4)_2SO_4

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of NH_3 give = 1 mole of (NH_4)_2SO_4

Thus 30.0 moles of NH_3 will give =\frac{1}{2}\times 30.0=15.0moles  of (NH_4)_2SO_4

Thus 15.0 moles of (NH_4)_2SO_4 are formed from  30.0 mol of NH_3

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3 years ago
A weather balloon is filled with helium that occupies a volume of 5.00 × 10^4 L at 0.995 atm and 32.0°C. After it is released, i
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Answer:

The new volume is 5.913*10^4 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write out the formula to be used:

Using general gas equation;

P1V1 / T1 =P2V2 /T2

V2 = P1V1T2 / P2T1

Step 2: write out the values given and convert to standard unit's where necessary

P1 = 0.995atm

P2 0.720atm

V1 = 5*10^4 L

T1 = 32°C = 32+ 273 = 305K

T2 = -12°C = -12 + 273 = 261K

Step 3: Equate your values and do the calculation:

V2 = 0.995 * 5*10^4 * 261 / 0.720 * 305

V2 = 1298.475 * 10^4 / 219.6

V2 = 5.913 * 10^4 L

So the new volume of the balloon is 5.913*10^4 L

3 0
3 years ago
How is the Nazca plate moving in relation to the Pacific plate?
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Which best describes the relative positions of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom?
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A) Protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom, and electrons move around in the cloud.
6 0
3 years ago
What is the electron configuration for<br> 08<br> 16
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The electron configuration for Oxygen : [He] 2s²2p⁴

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

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Charging electrons in the sub-shell uses the following sequence:  

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The element is Oxgen, with symbol O, and :

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3 0
2 years ago
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