A gravitational field is the field generated by a massive body, that extends into the entire space. Every object with mass m experiences a force F when immersed in a gravitational field. The intensity of the force is equal to

where

is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the source of the field (e.g. the mass of a planet), and r is the distance between the object and the source of the field. The force is always attractive.
A possible way to measure the intensity of a gravitational field is by measuring the acceleration a of the object immersed in this field. In fact, for Newton's second law we have:

but since

we can write

Therefore, by measuring the acceleration of the object, we also measure the intensity of the field.
Answer:
b) 1500N
c) to the right
Explanation:
Resultant force= 2000 -500= 1500N
Resultant force is a combination of 2 or more forces acting on an object.
The quicker the speed of an object, the more frequently it is hit by air molecules. this boost in frequency means the molecules push back, increasing the air resistance. If you need more help post a comment so I can help out!