Answer:
I'm pretty sure the answer is 0 m/s²
Explanation:
The horizontal velocity of the second rock is 5 m/s, so if we pretend air resistance doesn't exist, it will maintain that horizontal velocity, meaning that there is no horizontal acceleration.
Answer:
B. +5.75 m/s
Explanation:
When there are two bodies, a and b, whose velocities measured by a third observer (in this case, the ground) are
and
respectively, the relative velocity of B with respect to A is given by:
![V_{ba}=V_b-V_a](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7Bba%7D%3DV_b-V_a)
Thus, the velocity of the girl relative to the lawnmower is:
![V_{ba}=6.5\frac{m}{s}-0.75\frac{m}{s}\\V_{ba}=5.75\frac{m}{s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7Bba%7D%3D6.5%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%7D-0.75%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%7D%5C%5CV_%7Bba%7D%3D5.75%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%7D)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
f = ma
2 x 12 = 24
answer could differ since it's rolling down a ramp. if an angle is given our approach differs.
Weight of the carriage ![=(m+M)g =142.1\ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%28m%2BM%29g%20%3D142.1%5C%20N)
Normal force ![=Fsin(\theta) + W = 197.1\ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3DFsin%28%5Ctheta%29%20%2B%20W%20%3D%20197.1%5C%20N)
Frictional force ![=\mu N=27.59\ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cmu%20N%3D27.59%5C%20N)
Acceleration ![=4.66\ m\ s^{-2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D4.66%5C%20m%5C%20s%5E%7B-2%7D)
Explanation:
We have to look into the FBD of the carriage.
Horizontal forces and Vertical forces separately.
To calculate Weight we know that both the mass of the baby and the carriage will be added.
- So Weight(W)
![=(m+M)\times g =(9.5+5)\ kg \times 9.8 =142.1\ Newton\ (N)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%28m%2BM%29%5Ctimes%20g%20%3D%289.5%2B5%29%5C%20kg%20%5Ctimes%209.8%20%3D142.1%5C%20Newton%5C%20%28N%29)
To calculate normal force we have to look upon the vertical component of forces, as Normal force is acting vertically.We have weight which is a downward force along with
, force of
acting vertically downward.Both are downward and Normal is upward so Normal force ![=Summation\ of\ both\ forces](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3DSummation%5C%20of%5C%20both%5C%20forces)
- Normal force (N)
![= Fsin(\theta)+W=110sin(30) + 142.1 =197.1\ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20Fsin%28%5Ctheta%29%2BW%3D110sin%2830%29%20%2B%20142.1%20%3D197.1%5C%20N)
- Frictional force (f)
![=\mu N=0.14\times 197.1 =27.59\ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cmu%20N%3D0.14%5Ctimes%20197.1%20%3D27.59%5C%20N)
To calculate acceleration we will use Newtons second law.
That is Force is product of mass and acceleration.
We can see in the diagram that
and
component of forces.
So Fnet = Fy(Horizontal) - f(friction) ![= m\times a](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20m%5Ctimes%20a)
- Acceleration (a) =
![\frac{Fcos(\theta)-\mu N}{mass(m)} =\frac{(95.26-27.59)}{14.5}= 4.66\ m\ s{^2 }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BFcos%28%5Ctheta%29-%5Cmu%20N%7D%7Bmass%28m%29%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%2895.26-27.59%29%7D%7B14.5%7D%3D%204.66%5C%20m%5C%20s%7B%5E2%20%7D)
So we have the weight of the carriage, normal force,frictional force and acceleration.
The indicated data are of clear understanding for the development of Airy's theory. In optics this phenomenon is described as an optical phenomenon in which The Light, due to its undulatory nature, tends to diffract when it passes through a circular opening.
The formula used for the radius of the Airy disk is given by,
![y_r=1.22\frac{\lambda f}{d}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y_r%3D1.22%5Cfrac%7B%5Clambda%20f%7D%7Bd%7D)
Where,
Range of the radius
wavelength
f= focal length
Our values are given by,
State 1:
![d=2.00mm = 2*10^{-3}m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D2.00mm%20%3D%202%2A10%5E%7B-3%7Dm)
![f= 25mm = 25*10^{-3}m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%3D%2025mm%20%3D%2025%2A10%5E%7B-3%7Dm)
![\lambda = 750nm = 750*10^{-9}m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clambda%20%3D%20750nm%20%3D%20750%2A10%5E%7B-9%7Dm)
State 2:
![d=8.00mm = 8*10^{-3}m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D8.00mm%20%3D%208%2A10%5E%7B-3%7Dm)
![f= 25mm = 25*10^{-3}m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%3D%2025mm%20%3D%2025%2A10%5E%7B-3%7Dm)
![\lambda = 390nm = 390*10^{-9}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clambda%20%3D%20390nm%20%3D%20390%2A10%5E%7B-9%7D)
Replacing in the first equation we have:
![y_{r1} = 1.22\frac{(750*10^{-9})(25*10^{-3})}{2*10^{-3}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y_%7Br1%7D%20%3D%201.22%5Cfrac%7B%28750%2A10%5E%7B-9%7D%29%2825%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%29%7D%7B2%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%7D)
![y_{r1}= 11.4\mu m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y_%7Br1%7D%3D%2011.4%5Cmu%20m)
And also for,
![y_{r2} =1.22\frac{(390*10^{-9})(25*10^{-3})}{8*10^{-3}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y_%7Br2%7D%20%3D1.22%5Cfrac%7B%28390%2A10%5E%7B-9%7D%29%2825%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%29%7D%7B8%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%7D)
![y_{r2} = 1.49\mu m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y_%7Br2%7D%20%3D%201.49%5Cmu%20m)
Therefor, the airy disk radius ranges from
to ![11.4\mu m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=11.4%5Cmu%20m)