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Margarita [4]
3 years ago
14

1 kg of aluminum requires 887 J (Joule) to raise its temperature by 1 K (Kelvin). The specific heat of aluminum is expressed as

(J/(kg*K)). For a 100 g aluminum bar, how much energy is needed to raise the temperature from -9oC to 1oC?
Physics
1 answer:
zavuch27 [327]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

887 J

Explanation:

the specific heat of  a material is defined as the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of the substance by 1 K of mass 1 kg. So, the specific heat of the aluminium, c = 887 J/kg K

mass of aluminium, m = 100 g = 0.1 kg

T1 = - 9° C

T2 = 1° C

ΔT = 1 + 9 = 10° C

The amount of heat required

H = m x c x ΔT

H = 0.1 x 887 x 10 = 887 J

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Someone please help. Describe how electric potential energy, kinetic energy, and work change when two charges of opposite sign a
erik [133]

Answer:

The answer is based on the conservation of energy law; something you should really understand by now.  

For convenience we can hold one of the two charges still; it becomes the frame of reference. And everything we say is in reference to the designated static charge, call it Q.  

So the moving charge, call it q, has total energy TE = PE. It's all potential energy as we start with q not moving.  

It has potential energy because in order to separate q from Q, we had to do work, add energy, on q. And from the COE law, that work added is converted into PE.  

It's a bit like lifting something off the ground. That's work and it becomes GPE. So there's some work, in separating the two charges in the first place.  

But there's more.  

Now we let q go. As opposites attract, q is pulled to Q. And that force from Q is working on q, force over distance. Which means the potential energy q started with is being converted into kinetic energy. q is accelerating and picking up speed.  

And there's more work, done by the EMF on charge q. That converts the PE into KE and the q charge smashes into Q with some kinetic energy.

5 0
3 years ago
A sinusoidal, transverse wave that propagates in the positive x-direction can be described with the wave function y of xt is equ
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

\omega =\frac{2 \pi }{T} rad/s

Explanation:

The wave function is:

y(xt) = Acos(kx- \omega t)

where :

k = wave number

x = position of a point on the wave

\omega = angular frequency

t = time

What is another way to express the angular frequency (omega)

Angular frequency (omega) can be express as :

\omega =\frac{2 \pi }{T} rad/s ( i.e one repetition that it takes to repeats itself)

4 0
3 years ago
Occasionally, people can survive falling large distances if the surface they land on is soft enough. During a traverse of Eiger'
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

4611.58 ft/s²

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration due to gravity = 32.174 ft/s²

Equation of motion

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2as+u^2}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 32.174\times 516+0^2}\\\Rightarrow v=182.218\ ft/s

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2s}\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{0^2-182.218^2}{2\times 3.6}\\\Rightarrow a=-4611.58\ ft/s^2

Magnitude of acceleration while stopping is 4611.58 ft/s²

8 0
3 years ago
A 450g mass on a spring is oscillating at 1.2Hz. The totalenergy of the oscillation is 0.51J. What is the amplitude.
Volgvan

Answer:

A=0.199

Explanation:

We are given that  

Mass of spring=m=450 g==\frac{450}{1000}=0.45 kg

Where 1 kg=1000 g

Frequency of oscillation=\nu=1.2Hz

Total energy of the oscillation=0.51 J

We have to find the amplitude of oscillations.

Energy of oscillator=E=\frac{1}{2}m\omega^2A^2

Where \omega=2\pi\nu=Angular frequency

A=Amplitude

\pi=\frac{22}{7}

Using the formula

0.51=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.45(2\times \frac{22}{7}\times 1.2)^2A^2

A^2=\frac{2\times 0.51}{0.45\times (2\times \frac{22}{7}\times 1.2)^2}=0.0398

A=\sqrt{0.0398}=0.199

Hence, the amplitude of oscillation=A=0.199

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the tendency of an object to maintain its state of
densk [106]

Answer:

O inertia

Explanation:

The tendency of a body to maintain its state of motion is inertia.

Inertia is the tendency of a body to remain at rest or in constant motion.

  • According to newtons first law of motion "a body will remain in its state of rest or constant motion unless acted upon by an external force".
  • The tendency of the body to remain in a state of rest or of constant motion is the inertia.
  • Such a body will not want to accelerate or change motion.
7 0
3 years ago
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