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Margarita [4]
3 years ago
14

1 kg of aluminum requires 887 J (Joule) to raise its temperature by 1 K (Kelvin). The specific heat of aluminum is expressed as

(J/(kg*K)). For a 100 g aluminum bar, how much energy is needed to raise the temperature from -9oC to 1oC?
Physics
1 answer:
zavuch27 [327]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

887 J

Explanation:

the specific heat of  a material is defined as the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of the substance by 1 K of mass 1 kg. So, the specific heat of the aluminium, c = 887 J/kg K

mass of aluminium, m = 100 g = 0.1 kg

T1 = - 9° C

T2 = 1° C

ΔT = 1 + 9 = 10° C

The amount of heat required

H = m x c x ΔT

H = 0.1 x 887 x 10 = 887 J

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Explanation:

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2. A 56N force is exerted on an 8kg object. What is the object's acceleration?
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acceleration = 7 m/s²

Explanation:

To determine the object's acceleration we use the following formula:

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3 years ago
Two identical bullets are used. Both are released at the same height - one fired out of a gun, the other is dropped. Ignoring ai
irina [24]

Answer:

Both bullets will hit the ground at the same time.

Explanation:

Let's only analyze the vertical problem.

Any object that is not in the floor or resting in some site is being affected by the gravitational force (remember that we are ignoring air resistance)

Then the acceleration of this object will be equal to the gravitational acceleration:

a = -9.8m/s^2

Where the minus sign is because this acceleration goes down.

To get the velocity equation we need to integrate over time, we will get:

v(t) = ( -9.8m/s^2)*t + v0

Where v0 is the initial vertical velocity.

To get the position equation we need to integrate over time again, we will get:

p(t) = (1/2)*( -9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + v0*t + H

Where H is the initial height.

p(t) = (-4.9 m/s^2)*t^2 + v0*t + H

The object will hit the ground when p(t) = 0

Then we need to solve for t the next equation:

(-4.9 m/s^2)*t^2 + v0*t + H = 0

Notice that the only things we need to know are:

H = initial height (we know that is the same for both bullets)

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Notice that the horizontal velocity does not affect this equation, then we will get the same value of t for the dropped bullet and for the fired bullet.

This means that both bullets will hit the ground at the same time.

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3 years ago
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