Two water jets are emerging from a vessel at a height of 50 centimeters and 100 centimeters. If their horizontal velocities at t
2 answers:
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Answer:
The resultant velocity of the helicopter is .
Explanation:
Physically speaking, the resulting velocity of the helicopter (), measured in meters per second, is equal to the absolute velocity of the wind (
), measured in meters per second, plus the velocity of the helicopter relative to wind (
), also call velocity at still air, measured in meters per second. That is:
(1)
In addition, vectors in rectangular form are defined by the following expression:
(2)
Where:
- Magnitude, measured in meters per second.
- Direction angle, measured in sexagesimal degrees.
Then, (1) is expanded by applying (2):
(3)
If we know that ,
,
and
, then the resulting velocity of the helicopter is:
The resultant velocity of the helicopter is .
Answer:
2.87 km/s
Explanation:
radius of planet, R = 1.74 x 10^6 m
Mass of planet, M = 7.35 x 10^22 kg
height, h = 2.55 x 10^6 m
G = 6.67 x 106-11 Nm^2/kg^2
Use teh formula for acceleration due to gravity
g = 1.62 m/s^2
initial velocity, u = ?, h = 2.55 x 10^6 m , final velocity, v = 0
Use third equation of motion
0 = v² - 2 x 1.62 x 2.55 x 10^6
v² = 8262000
v = 2874.37 m/s
v = 2.87 km/s
Thus, the initial speed should be 2.87 km/s.